colony collapse（colony collapse disorder 翻译）

本文目录

• colony collapse disorder 翻译
• 英语流利说 Level4 Unit3 Part3 - Honey Bee Pollination&Colony Collapse
• When all the adult honeybees in a colony suddenly disappear ,scientists call this colony collapse
• What is COLONY COLLAPSE DISORDER

colony collapse disorder 翻译

蜂群崩溃综合症（英语：Colony Collapse Disorder，简称CCD）是一个近代发现而至今不明的自然现象，导致大批蜂巢内的工蜂突然消失。CCD于2006年末出现于北美的蜜蜂群。 类似的现象于曾于欧洲不同国家发现，包括：比利时、法国、荷兰、波兰、希腊、意大利、葡国及西班牙，现象最早于瑞士及德国出现，但影响并不算太严重。台湾从2007年4月开始亦有疑似CCD个案发生。 从1971年至2006年，美国野生蜜蜂的数目大幅减少（至今差不多完全消失），而养殖场的蜂群数量亦不断减少。减少的原因包括有郊区城市化、杀虫剂、虫害以及蜜蜂养殖场的减少。然而，2006年末至2007年初，蜂群的减少幅度突然增快，致使学者使用“蜂群崩坏综合症”一名以表述蜂群大幅减少的不正常现象。

英语流利说 Level4 Unit3 Part3 - Honey Bee Pollination&Colony Collapse

Honeybees play an interesting and important role in nature.蜜蜂在自然界中扮演着有趣而重要的角色。 In addition to making honey, honeybees help many plants reproduce.除了制造蜂蜜，蜜蜂还帮助许多植物繁殖。 They do thisby pollinating the plant,whichmeanstotransfer pollen.它们通过给植物授粉来完成这一过程，也就是传递花粉。 Pollination occurs when pollen is moved within a plant’s flower or carried to another flower.授粉发生在花粉在植物花内移动或被带到另一朵花。 This is how the plants reproduce.这就是植物繁殖的方式。 For reproduction to succeed, the pollen must be transferred from the male part of a flower to the female part.为了繁殖成功，花粉必须从花的雄性部分转移到雌性部分。 Pollination is how some plants？ reproduce 一些植物授粉的过程是怎么样 ？繁殖 Many plants depend on pollination for reproduction.许多植物依靠授粉繁殖。 These include many fruits and vegetables.这些包括许多水果和蔬菜。 Besides honeybees, there are many other pollinators, including birds, insects and other kinds of bees.除了蜜蜂，还有许多其他传粉者，包括鸟类、昆虫和其他种类的蜜蜂。 Without enough pollinators, many of our favorite fruits and vegetables would become more expensive and hard to find.如果没有足够的传粉者，许多我们喜爱的水果和蔬菜将变得更加昂贵和难以找到。 These include almonds and cherries.这些包括杏仁和樱桃。 What do many plants depend on to reproduction? pollination许多植物靠什么来繁殖?授粉 Besides honeybees what are some other pollinators? birds and insects除了蜜蜂，还有哪些传粉者?鸟类和昆虫 Honeybees are important pollinators and play an important role in agriculture.蜜蜂是重要的传粉媒介，在农业生产中起着重要的作用。 Beekeepers are people who keep honeybees.养蜂人就是养蜜蜂的人。 In addition to collecting honey, some beekeepers provide pollination services to farmers.除了采集蜂蜜，一些养蜂人还为农民提供授粉服务。 They do this by raising and managing colonies of bees.他们通过饲养和管理蜂群来做到这一点。 Farmersneedthecoloniestopollinatetheircrops.农民需要蜂群来给庄稼授粉。 Beekeepers can provide and manage bee colonies for farmers.养蜂人可以为农民提供和管理蜂群。 Whet service did some bee keepers provide to famers? pollination service一些养蜂人给农民提供了什么服务?授粉服务 Honeybees play an interesting and important role in nature.蜜蜂在自然界中扮演着有趣而重要的角色。 Beekeepers are people who keep honeybees.养蜂人就是养蜜蜂的人。 Honey bees are social insects that live in colonies.蜜蜂是群居的昆虫。 A bee colony consists of a queen bee, male drones and thousands of female worker bees.蜂群由蜂王、雄蜂和成千上万的工蜂组成。 Each colony also contains eggs and immature bees in various stages of development.每个蜂群中还含有处于不同发育阶段的卵和未成熟的蜜蜂。 The number of beeswithinacolony depends onseasonalchanges.蜂群中的蜜蜂数量取决于季节的变化。 A colony’s population increases during the warm seasons and decreases during colder seasons.种群数量在温暖季节增加，在寒冷季节减少。 In recent years, many bee colonies have collapsed, or disappeared.近年来，许多蜂群崩溃或消失。 A bee colony collapse occurs when a majority of the bees in a colony disappear and leave behind the queen.当蜂群中的大多数蜜蜂消失并离开蜂王时，蜂群就会崩溃。 Some beekeepers have reported losing 30 to 90 percent of their colonies.一些养蜂人报告说，他们失去了30%到90%的蜂群。 This loss of bee colonies can cause significant problems for farmers who depend on them to pollinate their crops.蜜蜂数量的减少会给依赖它们为作物授粉的农民带来严重的问题。 In somepartsof the world a shortage of bees hasincreasedthe cost ofrentingbees by up to 20%.在世界上的一些地方，蜜蜂的短缺使得租用蜜蜂的成本增加了20%。 What has increase the cost of renting bees in some parts of the world? a shortage of bees在世界的某些地方，是什么增加了蜜蜂的租赁成本?蜜蜂短缺 There are several possible causes for bee colony collapse.蜂群崩溃有几个可能的原因。 One possible cause is the use of new pesticides.一个可能的原因是使用了新的杀虫剂。 Otherpossible causesincludeinfectionsfrom viruses, genetic factors, and malnutrition.其他可能的原因包括病毒感染、遗传因素和营养不良。 Changing weather patterns may also play a role as summers get hotter and winters get colder.随着夏季变热、冬季变冷，气候模式的变化也可能起到一定作用。 These changes in weather may weaken the bees, making it more difficult for them to fight infections.这些天气变化可能会削弱蜜蜂的力量，使它们更难抵御感染。 What may make it more difficult for bees to fight infections? change in weather condition是什么让蜜蜂更难抵抗感染?天气变化 Whatever the cause of colony collapse, it’s important to understand that many parts of our world are interdependent.无论蜂群崩溃的原因是什么，重要的是要明白我们世界的许多地方是相互依存的。 Changes that affect one species may have serious effects on other species.影响一个物种的变化可能对其他物种产生严重影响。 A change to our environment can start a chain of events that is difficult to predict.环境的变化会引发一系列难以预测的事件。 In any complex system such as the Earth’s environment,small changes can have unforeseen consequences.在任何复杂的系统中，比如地球环境，微小的变化都可能带来无法预料的后果。 The danger of unforeseen consequences is something we all need to understand better. 我们都需要更好地理解意外后果的危险。 Things that are interdependent are depend on each other.相互依存的事物是相互依存的。 The Earth’s environment is a extremely complex system.地球环境是一个极其复杂的系统。 The number of bees within a colony depends on seasonal changes.蜂群内蜜蜂的数量取决于季节的变化。

When all the adult honeybees in a colony suddenly disappear ,scientists call this colony collapse

当所有成年蜜蜂在殖民地突然消失时，科学家们把这个现象称为：蜂群崩坏症候群/蜂群衰竭失调。

What is COLONY COLLAPSE DISORDER

Colony Collapse Disorder (or CCD) is a little-understood phenomenon in which worker bees from a beehive or Western honey bee colony abruptly disappear. CCD was originally found in Western honey bee colonies in North America in late 2006. European beekeepers observed a similar phenomenon in Belgium France the Netherlands Poland Greece Italy Portugal and Spain and initial reports have also e in from Switzerland and Germany albeit to a lesser degree. The cause (or causes) of the syndrome is not yet well understood. Theories include environmental change-related stresses malnutrition pathogens (i.e. disease) mites pesticides such as neonicotinoids or imidacloprid radiation from cellular phones or other man-made devices That the disappearances have almost exclusively been reported from a subset of the mercial beekeepers in affected areas (i.e. not feral colonies or anic beekeepers) suggests to some that beekeeping practices can be a primary factor. From 1971 through 2006 there was a dramatic reduction in the number of feral (wild) honeybees in the US (now almost absent;) and a significant though somewhat gradual decline in the number of colonies maintained by beekeepers. This decline includes the cumulative losses from all factors such as urbanization pesticide use tracheal and Varroa mites and mercial beekeepers retiring and going out of business. However late in the year 2006 and in early 2007 the rate of attrition was alleged to have reached new proportions and the term "Colony Collapse Disorder" was proposed to describe this sudden rash of disappearances. Limited occurrences resembling CCD have been documented as early as 1896 and this set of symptoms has in the past several decades been given many different names (disappearing disease spring dwindle May disease autumn collapse and fall dwindle disease. Most recently a similar phenomenon in the winter of 2004/2005 occurred and was attributed to Varroa mites (the "Vampire Mite" scare) though this was never ultimately confirmed. In none of the past appearances of this syndrome has anyone been able to determine its cause(s). Upon recognition that the syndrome does not seem to be seasonally-restricted and that it may not be a "disease" in the standard sense—that there may not be a specific causative agent—the syndrome was renamed. For more details pls click en. *** /wiki/Colony_Collapse_Disorder