distinct固定搭配（to,by的区别高手请进！！）

2024-07-13 21:09:29 ：6

本文目录

to,by的区别高手请进！！
高考英语词组固定搭配有哪些
为什么选be judged是因为虚拟语气吗
大学英语六级词汇最常考的固定搭配有哪些
make for和contribute to的意思和区别
六级词汇固定搭配

to,by的区别高手请进！！

我就不去复制了，告诉你一些最实用的1，关于语态，看到by，用被动语态，（to，没有这个用法）比如，The,model,plane,was,made,by,Mary.航模是Mary做的。to没有这样的用法。2，关于时态，看到by，用过去完成时态或者将来完成时态（to，没有这个用法）比如，We,had,learned,2000,words,by,the,end,of,last,term.到上学期末为止，我们已经学了2000个单词了。（过去完成）We,will,have,learned,2000,words,by,the,end,of,next,term.到下学期末为止，我们将学会2000个单词。（将来完成）3，by+交通工具，表示乘坐的方式（to，没有这个用法）比如by,bus，坐公车by,plane，搭飞机by,ship，坐船如果对句子的这部分提问，统一用how，比如，Mary,goes,to,school,(by,bus),every,day.对(by,bus)划线部分提问就是,How,does,Mary,go,to,school,every,day?关于划线部分，看这里，有窍门***隐藏网址***4，to，表示方向，（by没有这个用法）比如，give,sth,to,sb=give,sb,sth，给某人某物send,a,letter,to,sb=send,sb,a,letter，给某人寄信5，to+sb’s+名词，表示情绪（by，没有这个用法）比如，to,my,surprise，使我惊讶的是to,my,joy，使我高兴的是以上这些都是考试中常会用到的，其他的一些区别就是一些固定搭配了，那些需要用心记

高考英语词组固定搭配有哪些

对于高考的英语部分，可以说有很多人为之而头疼，英语绝对是拉分的一门学科，而英语中有很多固定的短语搭配，短文填空和选择题中可以考到，如果了解了这些固定搭配，对于英语的学习有很大的帮助。

高考英语词组固定搭配(一)

1. a big headache令人头痛的事情

2. a fraction of 一部分

3. a matter of concern 焦点

4. a series of 一系列,一连串above all 首先,尤其是

5. absent from不在,缺席

6. abundant in富于

7. account for 解释

8. accuse sb. of sth.控告

9. add to增加(add up to)

10. after all 毕竟,究竟

11. agree with同意

12. ahead of time /schedule提前

13. ahead of 在...之前 (ahead of time 提前)

14. alien to与...相反

15. all at once 突然,同时

16. all but 几乎;除了...都

17. all of a sudden 突然

18. all over again 再一次,重新

19. all over 遍及

20. all right 令人满意的;可以

21. all the same 仍然,照样的

22. all the time 一直,始终

23. angry with sb. at/about sth. 生气,愤怒

24. anxious about/for忧虑,担心

25. anything but 根本不

26. apart from 除...外(有/无)

27. appeal to 吸引，申诉，请求

28. applicable to适用于

29. apply to适用

30. appropriate for/to适当,合适

31. approximate to近似,接近

32. apt at聪明,善于

33. apt to易于

34. around the clock夜以继日

35. as a matter of fact 实际上

36. as a result(of) 因此,由于

37. as a rule 通常,照例

38. as far as ...be concerned 就...而言

39. as far as 远至,到...程度

40. as follows 如下

41. as for 至于,关于

42. as good as 和...几乎一样

43. as if 好像,防腐

44. as regards 关于,至于

45. as to 至于,关于

46. as usual 像平常一样,照例

47. as well as 除...外(也),即...又

48. as well 同样,也,还

49. ashamed of羞愧,害臊

50. aside from 除...外(还有)

51. ask for the moon异想天开

52. at a loss 茫然,不知所措

53. at a time 一次,每次

54. at all costs 不惜一切代价

55. at all events 不管怎样,无论如何

56. at all times 随时,总是

57. at all 丝毫(不),一点也不

58. at any rate 无论如何,至少

59. at best 充其量,至多

60. at first sight 乍一看,初看起来

61. at first 最初,起先

62. at hand 在手边,在附近

63. at heart 内心里,本质上

64. at home 在家,在国内

65. at intervals 不时,每隔...

66. at large 大多数,未被捕获的

67. at last 终于

68. at least 至少

69. at length 最终,终于

70. at most 至多,不超过

71. at no time 从不,决不

72. at one time 曾经,一度;同时

73. at present 目前,现在

74. at someone’s dispos任...处理

75. at the cost of 以...为代价

76. at the mercy of 任凭...摆布

77. at the moment 此刻,目前

78. at this rate 照此速度

79. at times 有时,间或

高考英语词组固定搭配(二)

80. aware of意识到

81. back and forth 来回地,反复地

82. back of 在...后面

83. back up后备,支援

84. bare of几乎没有,缺乏

85. be able to do能够

86. be around差不多

87. be available to sb.可用,可供

88. be bound to一定

89. be capable of doing能够

90. be concerned with 关心…，涉足…

91. be dying to渴望

92. be fed up with be tired of

93. be in hospital 住院

94. be in season 上市的/in peak season旺季

95. be in the mood to do sth.想做

96. be pressed for time时间不够

97. be tied up with忙于

98. be under the weather身体不好

99. beat around the bush 拐弯没角

100. beat the crowd 避开人群

101. before long 不久以后

102. behind schedule 误点

103. bent on sth. 下定决心做…

104. beside point 离题的,不相干的

105. beyond one’s ability超越某人的能力

106. beyond question 毫无疑问

107. book on reserve 须留的图书

108. booked up 订完了

109. bound for开往

110. break down抛锚

111. break through突破

112. break up with和某人分手

be through with / be finished with

113. bring about 使…发生

114. bring someone up to date帮某人赶上

help someone catch up

115. by accident 偶然

116. by air 通过航空途径

117. by all means 尽一切办法,务必

118. by and by 不久,迟早

119. by chance 偶然,碰巧

120. by far 最,...得多

121. by hand 用手,用体力

122. by itself 自动地,独自地

123. by means of 用,依靠

124. by mistake 错误地,无意地

125. by no means 决不,并没有

126. by oneself 单独地,独自地

127. by reason of 由于

128. by the way 顺便说说

129. by virtue of 借助,由于

130. by way of 经由,通过...方法

131. call off取消

132. call on号召,邀请,点某人的名,拜访

133. capable of能够

134. careful of/about/with小心,注意

135. certain of /about确信,肯定

136. chair a meeting 主持会议

137. charge sb. with sth.控告

138. clear of没有,不接触

139. clever at善于

140. close to接近,亲近

141. come in contact with 与…取得联系

142. come out of sth. alive大难不死

143. come up (with)提出,拿出

144. comparable to/with比作/比较

145. conscious of察觉到,意识到

146. consequent on随之而来

147. considerate towards体谅,体贴

148. contemporary with与...同时代

149. content with满足于

150. contrary to违反

151. cost someone an arm and a leg代价很大

152. count down倒计时

153. count one’s chickens before they are hatched过于乐观

154. count on依靠

155. count on依靠

156. count the day期待

157. count the day期待

158. counter to与...相反

159. crazy about热衷,着迷

160. critical of挑剔,批评

161. cry in one’s beer借酒消愁

162. cry on one’s shoulder依靠

163. curious about好奇,想知道

高考英语词组固定搭配(三)

164. cut down on 减少

165. cut down削减

166. cut in插入

167. cut off切断

168. cut out切除

169. cut someone short打断

170. cut through抄近路

171. cut up切碎

172. die out 灭绝

173. distinct from种类(风格)不同

174. do the laundry洗衣服

175. doubtful of /about怀疑

176. drop by / in 顺路拜访

177. due to 由于,因为

178. each other 互相

208. for ever 永远

209. for good 永久地

210. for the better 好转

211. for the moment 暂时,目前

212. for the present 暂时,目前

213. for the sake of 为了,为了...的利益

214. for the time being 暂时,眼下

215. foreign to非...所原有

216. free of /from未受...;免费

217. free with康慨,大方

218. from time to time 有时,不时

219. full up客满

220. get a bargain 买到便宜货

221. get nowhere with 毫无进展

222. get over恢复

223. get used to习惯于

224. give off发出

225. give someone a big hand为某人鼓掌

226. give someone a hand帮忙

227. go about sth. 开始做…

228. go after追求

229. go ahead同意做某事

230. go by遵守

231. go down下降，往下传

232. go for竭尽全力做

233. go into进入，开始从事

234. go off出发

235. go out熄灭，外出

236. go over复习

237. go over复习，从头到尾检查一遍

238. go round/around足够分配

239. go sightseeing 去观光

240. go steady with和某人确定关系

241. go through从头到尾

242. go without单独

243. guilty of有...罪的

244. had better最好

245. hand in hand 手拉手 ,密切关联

246. hang up 挂断

247. have one’s hands full

248. have the final say 有决定权

249. head on 迎面地,正面的

250. heart and soul 全心全意地

251. hold out for sth. 坚持要求

252. hold up坚持

253. hold water站得住脚

254. how about ...怎么样

255. how come怎么会

256. hungry for渴望

257. ignorant of不知道

258. impatient at sth.不耐烦

259. impatient for急切,渴望

260. impatient of无法容忍

261. in (the)light of 鉴于,由于

262. in a hurry 匆忙,急于

高考英语词组固定搭配(四)

263. in a moment 立刻,一会儿

264. in a sense 从某种意义上说

265. in a way 在某种程度上

266. in a word 简言之,总之

267. in accordance with 与...一致,按照

268. in addition to 除...之外(还)

269. in addition 另外,加之

270. in advance 预先,事先

271. in all 总共,合计

272. in any case 无论如何

273. in any event 无论如何

274. in brief 简单地说

275. in case of 假如,防备

276. in charge of 负责,总管

277. in common 共用的,共有的

278. in consequence(of) 因此;由于

279. in debt 欠债,欠情

280. in detail 详细地

281. in difficulty 处境困难

282. in effect 实际上,事实上

283. in favor of 支持,赞成

284. in front of 面对,在...前

285. in general 一般来说,大体上

286. in half 成两半

287. in hand 在进行中,待办理

288. in honor of 为庆祝,为纪念

289. in itself 本质上,就其本身而言

290. in line with 与...一致

291. in memory of 纪念

292. in no case 决不

293. in no time 立即,马上

294. in no way 决不

295. in order 按顺序,按次序

296. in other words 换句话说

297. in part 部分地

298. in particular 特别,尤其

299. in person 亲自,本人

300. in place of 代替,取代,交换

301. in place 在合适的位置

302. in practice 在实践中,实际上

303. in proportion to 与...成比例

304. in public 公开地,当众

305. in quantity 大量

306. in question 正在谈论的

307. in regard to 关于,至于

308. in relation to 关于,涉及

309. in return for 作为对...报答

310. in return 作为报答/回报/交换

311. in short 简言之,总之

312. in sight 被见到;在望

313. in spite of 尽管

314. in step with 与...一致/协调

315. in tears 流着泪,在哭着

316. in terms of

317. in the company / wake of随着

318. in the course of 在...期间/过程中

319. in the distance 在远处

320. in the end 最后,终于

321. in the event of 如果...发生,万一

322. in the face of 即使;在...面前

323. in the first place 首先

324. in the future 在未来

325. in the heat of the day 一天中最热的时候

326. in the least 丝毫,一点

327. in the long run 长期

328. in the way 挡道

329. in the world 究竟,到底

330. in time 及时

331. in touch 联系,接触

332. in turn 依次,轮流;转而

333. in vain 徒劳,白费力

334. indifferent to无兴趣,不关心

335. indignant with sb.愤慨

336. inferior to级别低于,不如

337. innocent of无...罪,无辜

338. instead of 代替,而不是

339. intent on专心于

340. invisible to不可见的

341. jealous of嫉妒

342. just now 眼下;刚才

343. keep one’s eyes on关注

344. keep on爱好,很喜欢

345. keep track of 留心

346. kind of / sort of有点somewhat

347. lay off 下岗

348. leave alone别说

349. let the cat out of the bag泄露秘密

350. liable for对...有责任

351. liable to易于

352. little by little 逐渐地

353. look for / hunt for 找工作

354. lost the point弄错

355. lots of 许多

356. loyal to忠于

357. mad about/on狂热迷恋

358. mad at/with sb.生气,愤怒

高考英语词组固定搭配(五)

359. mad with因...发狂

360. make (both) ends meet收支平衡

361. make a living谋生

362. make it成功

363. make the best / most of充分利用

364. many a 许多

365. mark the papers 批改考卷

366. mayor / minor in

367. meet one’s needs满足要求

368. might as well不妨

369. mistake a for b 认错

400. on occasion(s) 有时,间或

401. on one’s guard 警惕,提防

402. on one’s own 独立,独自

403. on purpose 故意地

404. on sale 出售,廉价出售

405. on schedule 按时间表,准时

406. on second thoughts 经重新考虑

407. on the contrary 正相反

408. on the grounds of 根据,以...为由

409. on the other hand 另一方面

410. on the point of 即将...的时刻

411. on the road 在旅途中

412. on the side 作为兼职/副业

413. on the spot 在场;马上

414. on the whole 总的来说,大体上

415. on time 准时

416. on(an/the) average 平均,通常

417. once (and) for all 一劳永逸地

418. once again 再一次

419. once in a while 偶尔

420. once more 再一次

421. once upon a time 从前

422. one another 相互

423. one’s cup of tea喜欢的人/物

424. open to不限制,开放的

425. opposite to在对面

426. or else 否则,要不然

427. or so 大约,左右

428. other than 非;除了

429. out of breath 喘不过气来

430. out of control 失去控制

431. out of date 过时的

432. out of doors 在户外

433. out of order 出故障的

434. out of place 不适当的

435. out of practice 久不练习,荒疏

436. out of sight 看不见,在视野外

437. out of the question 毫无可能的

438. out of touch 不联系,不接触

439. out of 从...中;由于;缺乏

440. over and over (again) 一再地,再三地

441. parallel to与...平等,类似

442. particular about挑剔,讲究

443. patient with有耐心

444. peculiar to独特的,独有的

445. pick up捡

446. play by ear见机行事

447. popular with受...喜爱,爱戴

448. prior to 在...之前

449. pull one’s leg拿某人开玩笑put someone on

450. put someone up给某人提供住宿

451. put up with忍受

452. quite a few 相当多,不少

453. rain cats and dogs瓢泼大雨

454. rather than 不是...(而是)

455. reach agreement 达成协议

456. reach an agreement达成一致

457. regardless of 不顾,不惜

458. relative to与...有关

459. remove from 从…除去

高考英语词组固定搭配(六)

460. representative of代表...的

461. resign one’s post 辞职

462. responsible for负责,是...原因

463. result from 由于

464. rich in富于

465. right away 立即,马上

466. ring sb. up 打电话给…

467. rule out 排除…的可能性

468. run out of用完

469. rush hours上下班高峰

470. see: see to it that - make sure that确保

471. sensible of觉查到

472. sensitive to对...敏感

473. set another date改期 make on saturday / lock it

474. set one’s mind on doing 决定be determined to / have one’s mind set on / bent on

475. short of缺少

476. show off卖弄

477. sick of厌恶,厌倦

478. side by side 肩并肩,一起

479. similar to相似

480. skilled at /in善于

481. slip one’s mind 忘记

482. so far 迄今为止

483. somewhere around 大约

484. sooner or later 迟早,早晚

485. sore throat / foot嗓子哑/腿酸

486. stay up late 熬夜

487. step by step 逐步地

488. subject to受制于,易于

489. such as 例如,诸如

490. sufficient for足够的

491. suitable for/to适合于

492. superior to优于,级别高于

493. sure of /about对...有信心,确信

494. suspicious of怀疑

495. take a leave请假

496. take a seat / be seated

497. take one’s place 取代

498. take one’s time慢慢来

499. take sth. seriously 认真对待

500. take up占据

501. thanks to 由于,多亏

502. that is (to say) 就是说,即

503. the reverse is also true 反之亦然

504. tired of对...不在感兴趣

505. to the point 切中要害,切题

506. turn over 倾覆

507. typical of是典型的,特有的

508. uncertain of /about不确知

509. under control 处于控制之下

510. under the circumstances 这种情况下

511. up in the air没有确定

512. up to date 在进行中

513. up to 多达;直到;胜任;取决于

514. vital to对...关系重大

515. void of没有,缺乏

516. what about 怎么样

517. what if 切合目前情况的

518. what’s up / new?发生了什么事?

519. with regard to 关于,至于

520. with respect to 如果...将怎么样

521. with the exception of 除...之外

522. without any trace没有踪迹

523. without fail 一向如此

524. without question 毫无疑问

525. wolf down狼吞虎咽

526. word for word 逐字的

为什么选be judged是因为虚拟语气吗

你好，在下的回答如下所示：

不是虚拟语气，是被动结构。

横线1 be judged （judge on 是固定搭配）

横线2 distinct

大致句意：在一个完美世界，我们的灵魂会被判断为是美好的，但是在一个不那么完美的世界，外表漂亮的女性通常拥有明显的优势和事情的最终决定权

翻译不是很精准，请见谅，欢迎纠正

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大学英语六级词汇最常考的固定搭配有哪些

2. of one’s own accord=without beingasked; willingly; freely自愿地 ,主动地3. in accord with 与…一致 . out of one’s accordwith 同….不一致4. in accordance with =inagreement with 依照,根据5. on one’s own accounta) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益b) =at one’s own risk自行负责c) =by oneself依靠自己8. accuse…of=charge…with; blame sb.for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about指控,控告9. act on 奉行,按照…行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理10. adapt oneself to=adjust oneself to 使自己适应于11. adhere to粘附; 坚持, 遵循=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on,persist in, observe, opinion, belief，stick to14. to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地.15. make the best of,utilize, make use of, 利用. 18. in the air a)不肯定, 不具体. b)在谣传中.19. allow for =take into consideration, take into account 考虑到, 估计到.21.all atonce=suddenly突然; once and for all 只此一次; all in all 大体上说; beall in 累极了; all but 几乎.22. amount to =to be equal to总计, 等于.23. answer for =undertake responsibility for, be liable for, takecharge for 对…负责.24. answer to =conform to适合,符合.27. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力28. approve of =consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to,consider good 赞成,29. arise from=be caused by 由…引起.30. arrange for sb./sth. todo sth. 安排…做…31. be ashamed of=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done以…为羞耻32. assure sb. of sth. =try to cause to believe or trust in sth. 向…保证, 使…确信.34. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 试图做…35. attend to 注意,照顾;36. attribute…to…=to believe sth. to bethe result of…把..归因于..,认为是..的结果39. at one’s back=supporting or favoring sb.支持,维护; have sb. at one’s back 有…支持, 有…作后台40. turn one’s back on sb. =turn away from sb in an impoliteway不理睬,背弃,抛弃43. on behalf of =as the representative of以…名义45. boast of |about吹嘘47. in brief=in as few words as possible简言之48. in bulk 成批地,不散装的49. take the floor 起立发言52. be acquainted with=to have knowledge of 了解; =to have met socially熟悉53. in case of =in the event of如果发生…万一in the case of 至于…, 就…而言57. charge sb. with …控告某人犯有…58. take charge of =to be or become responsible for负责管理(照顾)59. round the clock(=all day and all night, usually withoutstopping) 昼夜不停地60. commit oneself to 使自己承担… commitsb. to prison把某人送进监狱; commit one’s idea to writing 把某人的想法写下来;commit a matterto a committee 把某事交给委员会讨论61. keep company with =be friendly and go out together和…要好.63. by comparison 比较起来64. compensate for =give sth. to make up for 补偿, 赔偿,弥补 compensatesb. for sth. 赔偿,弥补67. conceive of =think of,imagine, consider 想象,设想69. be concerned with (=about) 与…有关70. on condition that =if以…为条件, 假如 in that = because 因为;now that = since 既然 for all that = although 尽管71.in / out of condition =thoroughly healthy or fit / not fit 健康状况好/不好 in good (bad) condition处于良好(坏)状态73. confide（吐露，委托） in 对…讲真心话, 依赖74. confidence in sb. / sth. 对…的信赖75. confine…to… 把…限制在某范围内76. confirm sb. in 使某人更坚定(信念等)78. be confronted with=bebrought face to face with 面对, 面临80. in connection with=with regard(respect) to关于,81. be conscious of=be aware of觉察,知道perceive82. consent to=give agreement to permission同意83. in consequence =as a result 结果84. under consideration 在考虑中85. consist of=be composed of由…组成的. consist in主要在于. consist with符合,与…一致86. consult sb. on/ about sth. 向…征求…方面的意见, 就…向…请教87. to one’s heart’s content尽情地,痛痛快快88.be content to do sth. 愿意做某事89.contrary to =in opposition to 与…相反on the contrary 相反 in contrast to/with 和…形成对比 bycontrast 对比之下91. contribute to 有助于93. at one’s convenience94. convince sb. of使某人确信try to persuadesb. to do sth.劝说某人做…95. cope with=deal with, tryto find a solution to应付, 处理96. in the corner(of)在角落里on(at) the comerof a street在街道拐弯处round the comer拐过弯be in a tightcorner陷入困境97. correspond (with) =exchange letters regularly通信98. correspond to 相当于correspond with 符合,一致99. at all costs不惜任何代价 at the cost of 以…为代价100. a matter of course 理所当然的事101. (a) passion for 对…的热爱,热情102. be patient with 对…耐心103. pay for 赔偿, 付款, 报偿, 处罚104. (be) at peace with 与…和睦相处 in peace (=peacefully)安静,平安105. peculiar to… 特有的, 独具的106. penalty for 对…的处罚,罚金107. persist in 坚持,固执108. in person 亲自, 当面109. in place 放在应放的地方110. in place of =instead of代替111. take(a) pleasure in 喜欢做某事112. be on the point of doing sth. =be about to do sth.刚要去做113. beside the point 不切正题,无关紧要114. come to the point 谈主要问题115. there is no point in doing sth.没必要做某事116. to the point 中肯, 切题117. point at =indicate, direct attention指着 pointout =indicate, show指出,指明118. popular with/among大众所喜爱的,拥戴119. in the position of 处在…位置上120. in practice 实际上(状语);业务熟练(表语)121. be(get) out of practice 荒疏,不熟练122. bring(put)…into practice使…成为现实123. prefer…to… =choose rather, likebetter 宁要, 更喜欢124. in the presence of 在…在场的情况下125. for the present=for the time being, for now暂且,就现在来说;at present现在,此刻126. preside over / at 主持(会议,业务等)127. prevail over 占优势, 压倒, 战胜129. previous to =prior to在…之前130. take pride in=pride oneself on 以…自豪131. in principle =only in regard to the main idea 原则上133. in private =privately 私下, 秘密地 in public 公开地134. proceed from =arise from, result from 由…发出, 由…引起(产生)135. proceed with =begin andcontinue sth. 继续进行136. in progress=in the state of be done进行中138. in proportion to 与…成比例143. be qualified in 在某种科目或学科上合格 be qualified for 在某种职业上合格144. call…in question 对…表示怀疑145. in question=under discussion所谈及的;150. beyond the reach of 无法达到(得到,理解)152. in the red 亏损,负债,赤字 (be) get out of red 不再亏损153. give one’s regards to sb. 向…问候154. relevant to 与…有关的155. to one’s relief 令…感到放心的是156. remark on(upon) 对…发表评论157. remedy for 对…治疗法, 补救, 药物158. resort to 诉诸于.., 求助于… resort to force 诉诸于武力159. in/with respect to =concerning有关,关于161. restrain…from=hold back from抑制..不..162. get rid of 摆脱, 去掉, 除去163.be in the right正确的;in the wrong错误的164. give rise to=lead to 引起, 导致165. at the risk of=with danger of冒...的风险166. for the sake of =forthe good or advantage of 为了…起见167. be for sale 待售168. on sale =offered to be sold 出售, 上市170．be critical of 爱挑毛病的，批评的171. cure sb. of+某种疾病治好某人的疾病172．a danger to对…的危险; be in danger(of)处于…危险中; be out of danger脱离危险173. to date=so far, until now 到目前为止174. out of date过时的；up to date新式的,时兴的;date back to可追溯到; datefrom从某时期开始(有)176. be in debt to sb. 欠…的债177. on the decline 在衰退中, 在减少中in decline 下降; on the increase 在增加178. to one’s delight 令某人感到高兴to one’s regret 遗憾;sorrow悲痛; relief 安心; distress 苦恼; shame羞愧; surprise 惊奇; astonishment 惊奇;179. delight in=take great pleasure in doing sth.喜欢, 取乐180. take (a) delight in 喜欢干…, 以…为乐181. demand sth. of sb. 向某人要求(非物质的)东西.demand sth. from sb. 向某人要求(物质的)东西182.in demand有需求;on demand受到要求时184. deprive sb. of sth. 剥夺某人某物185. derive…from=obtain…from从…取得,由…来的.derive from=comefrom起源于186. despair of =lose all hope of 绝望187. in despair 绝望188. despite =in spite of不管, 尽管189. in detail 详细地190. deviate from 偏离, 不按…办192. differ from…in 与…的区别在于…194. discharge sb. (from)…for =dismiss sb. from a job for因…解雇, 开除195. fall back =retreat, turn back 撤退;in disorder 慌乱地, 狼狈不堪196. on display=being shown publicly陈列197. dispose of =get rid of ,throw away处理掉198. beyond dispute不容争议的,无可争议199. in dispute 在争议中200. in the distance 在远处. make out 辩认出201. (be) distinct from = be different from与…截然不同202. distinguish between =make or recognize differences 辨别203. distinguish…from 把…与…区别开204. do away with=get rid of;abolish; discard, eliminate 除去,废除,取消;do away with =kill杀掉, 镇压205. have…to do with 与…有关系206. without doubt =undoubtedly无可置疑地207. in doubt=in a condition of uncertainty对…表示疑惑208. be due to 是由于209. come off duty 下班210. go on duty 上班211. be on duty 值班, 值日, 在上班时212. be in duty bound to do=be required byone’s job or esp. by conscience有义务(做)214. by ear =play music frommemory without having seen it printed 凭记忆,不看乐谱215. have an ear for 对..有鉴赏力216. a word in one’s ear 私房话, 秘密话217. on earth 究竟, 到底, 全然219. at (one’s) ease = without worry or nervousness自在,不拘束220. put sb. at his / her ease =free sb. from worry or nervousness使某人感到无拘束221. economize on 节省222. have an effect on 对…有影响223. be in effect =be in operation有效224. go into effect生效近: come into effect takeeffect be brought into effect225. in effect =in fact,really实际上226. give effect to =carry out 实行,使…生效227. to no effect 不起作用,没有取得任何效果228. (be) of no effect =useless 无效229. to the effect that 大意是…,主要内容是…230. to that effect 是那个意思的…231. emerge from ( =appear, become known ) 出现, 暴露(问题. 意见等)232. place(or put, lay) an emphasis on 强调, 把重点放在…上233. encourage sb. in 鼓励; encourage sb. in his/her work 鼓励某人工作;encourage sb. inhis/her idleness 怂恿某人游手好闲234. encourage sb. in …with sth. 用…鼓励某人做某事235. on end =continuously连续地236. (be) at an end =finished结束了237. no end of =very many/much 很多,大量238. in the end=finally, eventually 最终239. at one’s wit’s end 无法可想, 智穷计尽244. enter for 报名参加245. enter into (=begin) 开始(谈话, 谈判等)246. enter on / upon (=begin) 开始 (一个时代. 一种生涯. 一段任期等)247. be entitled to 有权…,有资格…249. be/feel equal to =have enough strength, ability etc.(某人)能胜任,能应付on equal terms(=onand equal footing)平等地250. be equipped with 装备有,装有251. (be) equivalent to=equal in value, amount, meaning相等于, 相当于252. in essence =in its/one’s nature本质上253. at all events = in anycase 不论怎样, 无论如何254. in any event 无论如何, 不管(将来)怎么样255. in the event that(=if) 假如, 如果. in the event 结果, 实际情况是(与but连用)256. in the event of=in case of万一,即使发生..时260. (an) exception to …的例外261. with the exception of =except, apart from除去…., 除…以外262. in excess of =more than 超过263. exchange…for 以…交换264. exclusive of =not taking into account; without 不包括265. in excuse of 作为…的借口266. exert…on… 对…施加…