concatenate词根（GRE单词背诵技巧：“8字”原则）
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GRE单词背诵技巧：“8字”原则
我为大家搜集整理了背诵GRE单词的“8字”原则及方法，希望一下内容对大家GRE单词备考有所帮助!
1. 词根词缀：
claim-叫喊
1) declaim高谈阔论
2) disclaim否认
3) proclaim声明
4) exclaim大喊
5) acclaim欢呼、称赞
6) claim要求、声称
7) acclaimed受欢呼的、受称赞的
8) reclaim要求归还、矫正、开垦
it-走
1) itinerant流动的，巡回的
2) itinerary行程表、旅行路线
3) itinerate巡回
dict/dic-说
1) indicate显示、象征
2) indicative暗示的
3) indict起诉
4) dictator独裁者
5) dictation听写
6) abdicate退位、辞职、放弃
fect-做
1) affectation做作、虚假
2) affection爱
3) affecting感人的
4) affected不自然的、假装的
gnost-知道
1) agnostic不可之论的
2) diagnostic诊断的
3) ignorance无知
2. 拆分联想：
1) Morose：没有玫瑰——阴郁的
2) Canine：一只藏敖可以咬死9只狼——(类似)犬的
3) Sanguine：陈圆圆看到三桂面色红润——充满希望的
4) Charisma：中国东方生起了毛主席——领袖魅力
5) Camouflage：拿着白旗出来——伪装掩饰
6) Euthanasia：欧洲比亚洲早实行安乐死——安乐死
7) Meander：我和她在蜿蜒的小河边散步——蜿蜒地流;漫步
8) Tenant：十只蚂蚁找家——房客
9) Adamant：亚当和蚂蚁——固执的
10) Hermit：何处觅她——隐士
11) Saturnine：坐在九个骨灰盒子上——忧郁的、严肃的
12) Caveat：因为在岩洞偷吃东西而被警告——警告、告诫 3. 谐音法：
1) Barter：中国第2个登陆NBA的球员巴特尔——以物换物
2) Ambition：俺必胜——野心、雄心
3) Frugal：豆腐卤就够了——节俭的、少量的
4) Parsimonious：怕使用钱财——吝啬的
5) Obtuse：我不会吐丝，而别的蚕都吐——笨的、钝角的
6) Squander：(口袋)是光的——浪费、挥霍
7) Meticulous：因为每题失去了就得死，所以要细心、谨慎——小心翼翼的
8) Lout：老土——笨人
9) Bauble：随便抱吧——美观而无价值的东西
10) Reluctant：驴拉坦克——不情愿的
11) Bale：点背啊——不幸、灾祸
12) Dolt：逗他——傻瓜
13) Cacophony：卡壳——刺耳的声音
14) Asthma：阿诗玛——气管炎
15) Torrid：太热的——酷热的
16) Belle：贝勒/格格——美女
17) Dart：打他——飞标
18) Appall：我怕——吓人
19) Obstinate：我不是听你的——固执的
20) Lynch：凌迟——私刑处死
21) May：美——少女
22) Carnival：嘉年华——狂欢节
4. 分类：
“七仙姑”：daunt使胆怯 flaunt炫耀 gaunt憔悴的、荒凉的 haunt常到某地、萦绕心头、鬼魂出没 jaunt短途旅游 taunt嘲笑、辱骂 vaunt炫耀、自夸
“演讲、论文”：Tractate/treatise/thesis/discourse/disquisition/dissertation
“学科”：astrology 占星术dermatology 皮肤病学gerontology 老人医学homiletics说教术neurology 神经学 pathology 病理学petrology岩石学philology语言学 meteorology 气象学
“哲学术语”：agnosticism 不可知论cosmology宇宙论cynicism犬儒主义dichotomy二分法epistemology认识论metaphysics形而上学methodology方法论ontology本体论skepticism怀疑论chauvinism沙文主义
5. 形近词：
1) Clergy牧师 cleric牧师 clerk秘书、店员
2) Venal****的 vernal青春的 venial可宽恕的
3) Fleck斑点 flake薄片 flak高射炮、怒斥
4) Pod豆荚 plod重步走 prod戳
5) Tarry逗留 tally与一致 harry骚扰 parry挡开
6) Blade刀锋 blasé厌倦的 blaze 火焰
7) Glade林中空地 glaze上釉彩 glabrous光滑的
8) Pendent吊着的 pedant书呆子 pendant悬挂物
9) Adapt使适应、改编 adept熟练的 adopt收养、采纳
10) ordinance大炮ordinance法令
11) ingenious有发明天分的ingenuous天真的
12) limber柔软的lumber伐木
13) catastrophe/cataclysm/calamity灾难
14) desperate/despairing/despondent 绝望的
15) alloy合金alley 跑道ally联盟
16) beach/breach/bleach 沙滩/破坏/漂白
17) condole/condone/console 吊唁/宽恕/安慰
18) delicate/deliberate/debilitate 精巧的/深思熟虑的/削弱
19) discretion/discrete/discrepancy 判断力/分散的/不同
20) ellipsis/ellipse/eclipse 省略/椭圆/日食，衰落
21) fortuitous/futile/fatuity/fatuous 偶然，幸运/无用的/愚昧，昏庸/愚昧的
22) gust/gush/gash 狂风/涌出/砍的很深的伤口
23) hash/hush/harsh 磨碎/安静/粗糙的，苛刻的
24) impassion/impassive/passive 激情/冷漠的/被动的
25) indigence/indigenous/diligence 贫穷/本土的/勤奋的
26) incarcerate/incarnation/incinerate 监禁/化身/把……烧成灰
27) libel/labile/label 诽谤/易发生变化的/标签
28) precocious/precarious/prevaricate 早熟的/不稳定的/支吾搪塞
29) statuary/statue/statute/saturate 雕像/雕像/法令，法规/湿透，饱和
30) tangible/tangle/tangent/tangy 切实的/混乱/切线的，离题的/强烈盐味的
31) varnish/vanish/vanquish 上漆，修饰/消失/征服
6. 意群法：
1) 动静：
commotion/disturbance/perturbation/turbulence/action/agitation/din
/ferment/fracas/havoc/pandemonium turmoil/upheaval——equanimity/
hush/quiet/quiescence/serenity/silence/tranquil/ tranquility/pacific
2) 合分：
diverge/detach/disperse/dissipate/isolate/separate/break/scatter/breach/rend
/sunder——accumulate/aggregate/agglomerate/amalgamate/collect/coalesece
/concatenate/ compound/gather /group/nucleate/unify/unite/solder/nexus
3) 多少：
profuse/abundant/affluent/copious/plenty/prodigal/rife/plethora/
slewscant/scanty/limited/penurious/sparse/dearth/iota/paucity/pinch
4) 批评、指责、谴责、辱骂、斥责对称赞、歌颂：(轻)
admonish/chide/criticize/reproach/reproof/reprove/flak;(重) berate/castigate/censure/chastise/condemn /denounce/diatribe/excoriate/
fulminate/impeach/impugn/invective/inveigh/lambaste /rail/rebuke/reprehend
/reprimand/reprobate/revile/scold/upbraid/vituperate/pan——acclaim
/applaud/commend/eulogize/exalt/extol/glorify/laud/rave/tout/accolade/en
comium/approbation/orchid/plaudit/tribute; (诽谤)
slander/calumniate/libel/defame
5) 顺从、顽固：
amenble/amiable/complaisant/compliant/docile/obedient/responsive/
submissive/tolerant/ tractable/alacrity-incorrigible/bigoted/contumacious
/headstrong/hidebound/indocile/intractable/intransigent/obdurate/obstinate
/rebellious/recalcitrant
/refractory/stubborn/tenacious
6) 肯定、否定：
affirm/assert/attest/aver/avow/posit/proclaim——deny/disclaim
/gainsay /negate/repudiate(包含证据)
corroborate/prove/substantiate/verify——disprove/ refute/controvert
7) 忧郁对快乐：
morose/saturnine/downcast/crestfallen/dispririted/gloomy/melancholy/
doleful/ /lugubrious——heerful/ecstatic/exhilarating/facetious/jocund
/jaunty/sanguine
8) 促进、抑制：
abet/aid/assist/catalyze/encourage/facilitate/foment/foster/goad/ignite
/impel /incite/incubate/instigate/permit/precipitate/prod/provoke/promote/
rouse/spur/ stimulate/trigger/ vitalize——arrest/ban/check/curb/extinguish
/forbid/forestall /frustrate/hamper/hinder/impede/inhibit/obstruct/quell/rein
/repress/restrain/ scotch/squelch/stymie/subdue/stifle/thwart
9) 清晰、模糊：
clear/limpid/lucid/pellucid/translucent/transparent/clarity——murky/
opaque/obscure/turbid/vague/obfuscate
10) 扩大、缩小：
aggrandize/amplify/broaden/dilate/distend/expand/inflate/swell——
constrict/contract/ condense/compress/deflate/shrink
11) 健康、不健康：
healthful/hygienic/innocuous/salubrious/salutary/wholesome——
debilitating/deleterious/detrimental/injurious/nocuous/noxious/
mischievous/ lethal/pernicious/virulent
12) 持续、短暂：
chronic/constant/enduring/gradual/lasting/incessant/perennial/permanent/
perpetual/persistent——evanescent/ephemeral/fleeting/fugacious/
fugitive/interim /intermittent/meteoric/sporadic/transient/transitory
13) 得体、无礼：
amiable/civil/congenial/decent/decorous/deferent/irreproachable/
seemly—— /insolentbawdy/blatant/brazen/effrontery/impertinent/impudent
/indecorous/opprobrious/rude/scurrilous/scurvy/unseemly/asperity/impropriety
14) 序言、结尾：
beginning/commencement/foreword/greeting/introduction/outset/overture
/preface /prelude/preamble/prologue——conclude/coda/cessation/epilogue
/finale/termination/valediction
15) 大小：bull/colossal/elephantine/enormous/gargantuan/gigantic/huge/immense/mammoth/
prodigious/tremendous/titanic——diminutive/microscopic/minuscule/minute
/piddling/paltry/slight/trivial/tiny
16) 相关、无关：
apposite/appropriate/apropos/apt/cognate/felicitous/germane/intrinsic/
pertinent/related/relevant——alien/extraneous/extrinsic/foreign
/impertinent/irrelevant
17) 脱水、补水：
desiccate/dehydrate/deplete/drain/dry/evaporate/parch/sear——drench/
douse/hydrate/ inundate/reconstitute/saturate/souse/steep
18) 真假：apocryphal/bogus/deceptive/dissembling/fraudulent/feigned/fictitious/mendacious
/prevaricated/pseudo/spurious——authenticated/candid/genuine/truthful
/unfeigned /valid
19) 平息抚慰、刺激激怒：
allay/alleviate/appease/assuage/conciliate/lull/mitigate/moderate/mollify/
pacify/placate/propitiate/reconcile/relieve/soothe——agitate/annoy
/antagonize/bother/disturb/grate/harass/harrow/irk/nag/pester/perturb/pique/
rankle
20) 尊敬、嘲笑/亵渎：deference/veneration/revere/respect/awe—— irreverence/contempt/ derision/deride/profane
7. “四大”总结：
1) 四大挥霍 prodigal profligate wastrel spendthrift
2) 四大无力 torpid lethargic dull listless
3) 四大好斗 belligerent bellicose aggressive scrappy
4) 四大污蔑 vilify slander malign stigmatize
5) 四大颂歌 panegyric ode encomium eulogy
6) 四大安慰 mollify assuage placate pacify
7) 四大预言 portend prophesy presage prefigure
8) 四大世俗 worldly earthly temporal secular
9) 四大先驱 precursor harbinger herald forerunner
10) 四大粗人 lout yokel boor churl
11) 四大隐士 anchorite recluse hermit solitary
12) 四大新人 novice rookie neophyte tyro
13) 四大陈词 banality bromide clichéplatitude
14) 四大傻瓜 fatuous asinine oafish lunatic
15) 四大陈腐 banal commonplace trite hackneyed
8. 日常生活：
1) 奔腾pent→微软Microsoft→联想legend→方正founder;
2) Carnation康乃馨/violet紫罗兰/yogurt/yoghurt/yoghourt酸奶3) 电影：Titanic/Tornado/Poseidon/The Da Vinci Code/Basic Instinct/Crash
从以上8种方法可以看出，实际上随处都是GRE单词，GRE中的确有很多单词还是不需要完全会运用的，但还有一条真理“人无我有，人有我优”我相信会更加适合当今日益激烈的社会竞争。
英语完整词恨
最完整的英语词根词缀表（一）最完整的英语词根词缀表（一）Root, Prefix or Suffix Meaning Examples a, ac, ad, af, ag, al, an, ap, as, at to, toward, near, in addition to, by aside, accompany, adjust, aggression, allocate, annihilate, affix, associate, attend, adverb a-, an- not, without apolitical, atheist, anarchy, anonymous, apathy, aphasia, anemia ab, abs away from, off absolve, abrupt, absent -able, -ible Adjective: worth, ability solvable, incredible acer, acid, acri bitter, sour, sharp acerbic, acidity, acrid, acrimony act, ag do, act, drive active, react, agent, active, agitate acu sharp acute, acupuncture, accurate -acy, -cy Noun: state or quality privacy, nfancy, adequacy, intimacy, supremacy -ade act, product, sweet drink blockade, lemonade aer, aero air, atmosphere, aviation aerial, aerosol, aerodrome ag, agi, ig, act do, move, go agent, agenda, agitate, navigate, ambiguous, action -age Noun: activity, or result of action courage, suffrage, shrinkage, tonnage agri, agro pertaining to fields or soil agriculture, agroindustry -al Noun: action, result of action referral, disavowal, disposal, festival -al, -ial, -ical Adjective: quality, relation structural, territorial, categorical alb, albo white, without pigment albino, albite ali, allo, alter other alias, alibi, alien, alloy, alter, alter ego, altruism alt high, deep altimeter, altitude am, ami, amor love, like, liking amorous, amiable, amicable, enamoured ambi both ambidextrous ambul to walk ambulatory, amble, ambulance, somnambulist -an Noun: person artisan, guardian, historian, magician ana, ano up, back, again, anew anode, anagram, anagenetic -ance, -ence Noun: action, state, quality or process resistance, independence, extravagance, fraudulence -ancy, -ency Noun: state, quality or capacity vacancy, agency, truancy, latency andr, andro male, characteristics of men androcentric, android ang angular angle anim mind, life, spirit, anger animal, animate, animosity ann, annu, enni yearly annual, annual, annuity, anniversary, perrenial -ant, -ent Noun: an agent, something that performs the action disinfectant, dependent, fragrant -ant, -ent, -ient Adjective: kind of agent, indication important, dependent, convenient ante before anterior, anteroom, antebellum, antedate, antecedent antediluvian anthrop man anthropology, misanthrope, philanthropy anti, ant against, opposite antisocial, antiseptic, antithesis, antibody, antinomies, antifreeze, antipathy anti, antico old antique, antiquated, antiquity apo, ap, aph away from, detached, formed apology, apocalypse, aphagia aqu water aqueous -ar, -ary Adjective: resembling, related to spectacular, unitary arch chief, first, rule archangel, architect, archaic, monarchy, matriarchy, patriarchy, Archeozoic era -ard, -art Noun: characterized braggart, drunkard, wizard aster, astr star aster, asterisk, asteroid, astronomy, astronaut -ate Noun: state, office, fuction candidate, electorate, delegate -ate Verb: cause to be graduate, ameliorate, amputate, colligate -ate Adjective: kind of state inviolate -ation Noun: action, resulting state specialization, aggravation, alternation auc, aug, aut to originate, to increase augment , author, augment, auction aud, audi, aur, aus to hear, listen audience, audio, audible, auditorium, audiovisual, audition, auricular, ausculate aug, auc increase augur, augment, auction aut, auto self automobile, automatic, automotive, autograph, autonomous, autoimmune bar weight, pressure barometer be on, around, over, about, excessively, make, cause, name, affect berate, bedeck, bespeak, belittle, beleaguer belli war rebellion, belligerent, casus belli, bellicose bene good, well, gentle benefactor, beneficial, benevolent, benediction, beneficiary, benefit bi, bine two biped, bifurcate, biweekly, bivalve, biannual bibl, bibli, biblio book bibliophile, bibliography, Bible bio, bi life biography, biology, biometricsm biome, biosphere brev short abbreviate, brevity, brief cad, cap, cas, ceiv, cept, capt, cid, cip to take, to seize, to hold receive, deceive, capable, capacious, captive, accident, capture, occasion, concept, intercept, forceps, except, reciprocate cad, cas to fall cadaver, cadence, cascade -cade procession motorcade calor heat calorie, caloric, calorimeter capit, capt head decapitate, capital, captain, caption carn flesh carnivorous, incarnate, reincarnation, carnal cat, cata, cath down, with catalogue, category, catheter caus, caut burn, heat caustic, cauldron, cauterize cause, cuse, cus cause, motive because, excuse, accusation ceas, ced, cede, ceed, cess to go, to yield, move, go, surrender succeed, proceed, precede, recede, secession, exceed, succession cent hundred centennial, century, centipede centr, centri center eccentricity, centrifugal, concentric, eccentric chrom color chrome, chromosome, polychrome, chromatic chron time chronology, chronic, chronicle chronometer, anachronism, synchronize cide, cis, cise to kill, to cut, cut down fratricide, homicide, incision, incision, circumcision, scissors circum around circumnavigate, circumflex, circumstance, circumcision, circumference, circumorbital, circumlocution, circumvent, circumscribe, circulatory cit call, start incite, citation, cite civ citizen civic, civil, civilian, civilization clam, claim cry out exclamation, clamor, proclamation, reclamation, acclaim clin lean, bend decline, aclinic, inclination clud, clus claus to close, shut include, exclude, clause, claustrophobia, enclose, exclusive, reclusive, conclude co, cog, col, coll, con, com, cor with, together cohesiveness, cognate, collaborate, convene, commitment, compress, contemporary, converge, compact, confluence, convenient, concatenate, conjoin, combine, correct cogn, gnos to know recognize, cognizant, diagnose, agnostic, incognito, prognosis com, con fully complete, compel, conscious, condense, confess, confirm contr, contra, counter against, opposite contradict, counteract, contravene, contrary, counterspy, contrapuntal cord, cor, cardi heart cordial, concord, discord, courage, encourage corp body corporation, corporal punishment, corpse, corpulent, corpus luteum cort correct escort, cortage cosm universe, world cosmos, microcosm, cosmopolitan, cosmonaut cour, cur, curr, curs run, course occur, excursion, discourse, courier, course crat, cracy rule autocrat, aristocrat, theocracy, technocracy cre, cresc, cret, crease grow create, crescent, accretion, increase crea create creature, recreation, creation cred believe creed, credo, credence, credit, credulous, incredulous, incredible cresc, cret, crease, cru rise, grow crescendo, concrete, increase, decrease, accrue crit separate, choose critical, criterion, hypocrite cur, curs run current, concurrent, concur, incur, recur, occur, courier, precursor, cursive cura care curator, curative, manicure cycl, cyclo wheel, circle, circular Cyclops, unicycle, bicycle, cyclone, cyclic de- from, down, away, to do the opposite, reverse, against detach, deploy, derange, decrease, deodorize, devoid, deflate, degenerate dec, deca ten, ten times decimal, decade, decalogue, decimate, decathlon dec, dign suitable decent decorate dignity dei, div God divinity, divine, deity, divination, deify dem, demo people, populace, population democracy, demography, demagogue, epidemic dent, dont tooth dental, denture, orthodontist, periodontal derm skin, covering hypodermic, dermatology, epidermis, taxidermy di-, dy- two, twice, double divide, diverge, diglycerides dia through, across, between diameter, diagonal, dialogue dialect, dialectic, diagnosis, diachronic dic, dict, dit say, speak dictation, dictionary, dictate, dictator, Dictaphone, edict, predict, verdict, contradict, benediction dis, dif not, opposite of, reverse, separate, deprive of, away dismiss, differ, disallow, disperse, dissuade, divide, disconnect, disproportion, disrespect, distemper, disarray dit give credit, audit doc, doct teach, prove docile, doctor, doctrine, document, dogma, indoctrinate domin master, that which is under control dominate, dominion, predominant, domain don give donate, condone dorm sleep dormant, dormitory dox thought, opinion, praise orthodox, heterodox, paradox, doxology -drome run, step syndrome, aerodrome, velodrome duc, duct to lead, pull produce, abduct, product, transducer, viaduct, aqueduct, induct, deduct, reduce, induce dura hard, lasting durable, duration, endure dynam power dynamo, dynamic, dynamite, hydrodynamics dys- bad, abnormal, difficult, impaired, unfavorable dysfunctional, dyslexia, dyspathy
详解GRE单词背诵的“8字”原则
1. 词根词缀： claim-叫喊 1) declaim高谈阔论 2) disclaim否认 3) proclaim声明 4) exclaim大喊 5) acclaim欢呼、称赞 6) claim要求、声称 7) acclaimed受欢呼的、受称赞的 8) reclaim要求归还、矫正、开垦 it-走 1) itinerant流动的，巡回的 2) itinerary行程表、旅行路线 3) itinerate巡回 dict/dic-说 1) indicate显示、象征 2) indicative暗示的 3) indict起诉 4) dictator*者 5) dictation听写 6) abdicate退位、辞职、放弃 fect-做 1) affectation做作、虚假 2) affection爱 3) affecting感人的 4) affected不自然的、假装的 gnost-知道 1) agnostic不可之论的 2) diagnostic诊断的 3) ignorance无知 2. 拆分联想： 1) Morose：没有玫瑰——阴郁的 2) Canine：一只藏敖可以咬死9只狼——(类似)犬的 3) Sanguine：陈圆圆看到三桂面色红润——充满希望的 4) Charisma：中国东方生起了毛主席——领袖魅力 5) Camouflage：拿着白旗出来——伪装掩饰 6) Euthanasia：欧洲比亚洲早实行安乐死——安乐死 7) Meander：我和她在蜿蜒的小河边散步——蜿蜒地流;漫步 8) Tenant：十只蚂蚁找家——房客 9) Adamant：亚当和蚂蚁——固执的 10) Hermit：何处觅她——隐士 11) Saturnine：坐在九个骨灰盒子上——忧郁的、严肃的 12) Caveat：因为在岩洞偷吃东西而被警告——警告、告诫 1. 词根词缀： claim-叫喊 1) declaim高谈阔论 2) disclaim否认 3) proclaim声明 4) exclaim大喊 5) acclaim欢呼、称赞 6) claim要求、声称 7) acclaimed受欢呼的、受称赞的 8) reclaim要求归还、矫正、开垦 it-走 1) itinerant流动的，巡回的 2) itinerary行程表、旅行路线 3) itinerate巡回 dict/dic-说 1) indicate显示、象征 2) indicative暗示的 3) indict起诉 4) dictator*者 5) dictation听写 6) abdicate退位、辞职、放弃 fect-做 1) affectation做作、虚假 2) affection爱 3) affecting感人的 4) affected不自然的、假装的 gnost-知道 1) agnostic不可之论的 2) diagnostic诊断的 3) ignorance无知 2. 拆分联想： 1) Morose：没有玫瑰——阴郁的 2) Canine：一只藏敖可以咬死9只狼——(类似)犬的 3) Sanguine：陈圆圆看到三桂面色红润——充满希望的 4) Charisma：中国东方生起了毛主席——领袖魅力 5) Camouflage：拿着白旗出来——伪装掩饰 6) Euthanasia：欧洲比亚洲早实行安乐死——安乐死 7) Meander：我和她在蜿蜒的小河边散步——蜿蜒地流;漫步 8) Tenant：十只蚂蚁找家——房客 9) Adamant：亚当和蚂蚁——固执的 10) Hermit：何处觅她——隐士 11) Saturnine：坐在九个骨灰盒子上——忧郁的、严肃的 12) Caveat：因为在岩洞偷吃东西而被警告——警告、告诫 6. 意群法： 1) 动静： commotion/disturbance/perturbation/turbulence/action/agitation/din /ferment/fracas/havoc/pandemonium turmoil/upheaval——equanimity/ hush/quiet/quiescence/serenity/silence/tranquil/ tranquility/pacific 2) 合分： diverge/detach/disperse/dissipate/isolate/separate/break/scatter/breach/rend /sunder——accumulate/aggregate/agglomerate/amalgamate/collect/coalesece /concatenate/ compound/gather /group/nucleate/unify/unite/solder/nexus 3) 多少： profuse/abundant/affluent/copious/plenty/prodigal/rife/plethora/ slewscant/scanty/limited/penurious/sparse/dearth/iota/paucity/pinch 4) 批评、指责、谴责、辱骂、斥责对称赞、歌颂：(轻) admonish/chide/criticize/reproach/reproof/reprove/flak;(重) berate/castigate/censure/chastise/condemn /denounce/diatribe/excoriate/ fulminate/impeach/impugn/invective/inveigh/lambaste /rail/rebuke/reprehend /reprimand/reprobate/revile/scold/upbraid/vituperate/pan——acclaim /applaud/commend/eulogize/exalt/extol/glorify/laud/rave/tout/accolade/en comium/approbation/orchid/plaudit/tribute; (诽谤) slander/calumniate/libel/defame 5) 顺从、顽固： amenble/amiable/complaisant/compliant/docile/obedient/responsive/ submissive/tolerant/ tractable/alacrity-incorrigible/bigoted/contumacious /headstrong/hidebound/indocile/intractable/intransigent/obdurate/obstinate /rebellious/recalcitrant /refractory/stubborn/tenacious 6) 肯定、否定： affirm/assert/attest/aver/avow/posit/proclaim——deny/disclaim /gainsay /negate/repudiate(包含证据) corroborate/prove/substantiate/verify——disprove/ refute/controvert 7) 忧郁对快乐： morose/saturnine/downcast/crestfallen/dispririted/gloomy/melancholy/ doleful/ /lugubrious——heerful/ecstatic/exhilarating/facetious/jocund /jaunty/sanguine 8) 促进、抑制： abet/aid/assist/catalyze/encourage/facilitate/foment/foster/goad/ignite /impel /incite/incubate/instigate/permit/precipitate/prod/provoke/promote/ rouse/spur/ stimulate/trigger/ vitalize——arrest/ban/check/curb/extinguish /forbid/forestall /frustrate/hamper/hinder/impede/inhibit/obstruct/quell/rein /repress/restrain/ scotch/squelch/stymie/subdue/stifle/thwart 9) 清晰、模糊： clear/limpid/lucid/pellucid/translucent/transparent/clarity——murky/ opaque/obscure/turbid/vague/obfuscate 10) 扩大、缩小： aggrandize/amplify/broaden/dilate/distend/expand/inflate/swell—— constrict/contract/ condense/compress/deflate/shrink 11) 健康、不健康： healthful/hygienic/innocuous/salubrious/salutary/wholesome—— debilitating/deleterious/detrimental/injurious/nocuous/noxious/ mischievous/ lethal/pernicious/virulent 12) 持续、短暂： chronic/constant/enduring/gradual/lasting/incessant/perennial/permanent/ perpetual/persistent——evanescent/ephemeral/fleeting/fugacious/ fugitive/interim /intermittent/meteoric/sporadic/transient/transitory 13) 得体、无礼： amiable/civil/congenial/decent/decorous/deferent/irreproachable/ seemly—— /insolentbawdy/blatant/brazen/effrontery/impertinent/impudent /indecorous/opprobrious/rude/scurrilous/scurvy/unseemly/asperity/impropriety 14) 序言、结尾： beginning/commencement/foreword/greeting/introduction/outset/overture /preface /prelude/preamble/prologue——conclude/coda/cessation/epilogue /finale/termination/valediction 15) 大小：bull/colossal/elephantine/enormous/gargantuan/gigantic/huge/immense/mammoth/ prodigious/tremendous/titanic——diminutive/microscopic/minuscule/minute /piddling/paltry/slight/trivial/tiny 16) 相关、无关： apposite/appropriate/apropos/apt/cognate/felicitous/germane/intrinsic/ pertinent/related/relevant——alien/extraneous/extrinsic/foreign /impertinent/irrelevant 17) 脱水、补水： desiccate/dehydrate/deplete/drain/dry/evaporate/parch/sear——drench/ douse/hydrate/ inundate/reconstitute/saturate/souse/steep 18) 真假：apocryphal/bogus/deceptive/dissembling/fraudulent/feigned/fictitious/mendacious /prevaricated/pseudo/spurious——authenticated/candid/genuine/truthful /unfeigned /valid 19) 平息抚慰、刺激激怒： allay/alleviate/appease/assuage/conciliate/lull/mitigate/moderate/mollify/ pacify/placate/propitiate/reconcile/relieve/soothe——agitate/annoy /antagonize/bother/disturb/grate/harass/harrow/irk/nag/pester/perturb/pique/ rankle 20) 尊敬、嘲笑/亵渎：deference/veneration/revere/respect/awe—— irreverence/contempt/ derision/deride/profane 7. “四大”总结： 1) 四大挥霍 prodigal profligate wastrel spendthrift 2) 四大无力 torpid lethargic dull listless 3) 四大好斗 belligerent bellicose aggressive scrappy 4) 四大污蔑 vilify slander malign stigmatize 5) 四大颂歌 panegyric ode encomium eulogy 6) 四大安慰 mollify assuage placate pacify 7) 四大预言 portend prophesy presage prefigure 8) 四大世俗 worldly earthly temporal secular 9) 四大先驱 precursor harbinger herald forerunner 10) 四大粗人 lout yokel boor churl 11) 四大隐士 anchorite recluse hermit solitary 12) 四大新人 novice rookie neophyte tyro 13) 四大陈词 banality bromide clichéplatitude 14) 四大傻瓜 fatuous asinine oafish lunatic 15) 四大陈腐 banal commonplace trite hackneyed 8. 日常生活： 1) 奔腾pent→微软Microsoft→联想legend→方正founder; 2) Carnation康乃馨/violet紫罗兰/yogurt/yoghurt/yoghourt酸奶3) 电影：Titanic/Tornado/Poseidon/The Da Vinci Code/Basic Instinct/Crash 从以上8种方法可以看出，实际上随处都是GRE单词，GRE中的确有很多单词还是不需要完全会运用的，但还有一条真理“人无我有，人有我优”我相信会更加适合当今日益激烈的社会竞争。
GRE单词背诵的8字原则
1. 词根词缀： claim-叫喊 1) declaim高谈阔论 2) disclaim否认 3) proclaim声明 4) exclaim大喊 5) acclaim欢呼、称赞 6) claim要求、声称 7) acclaimed受欢呼的、受称赞的 8) reclaim要求归还、矫正、开垦 it-走 1) itinerant流动的，巡回的 2) itinerary行程表、旅行路线 3) itinerate巡回 dict/dic-说 1) indicate显示、象征 2) indicative暗示的 3) indict起诉 4) dictator*者 5) dictation听写 6) abdicate退位、辞职、放弃 fect-做 1) affectation做作、虚假 2) affection爱 3) affecting感人的 4) affected不自然的、假装的 gnost-知道 1) agnostic不可之论的 2) diagnostic诊断的 3) ignorance无知 2. 拆分联想： 1) Morose：没有玫瑰——阴郁的 2) Canine：一只藏敖可以咬死9只狼——(类似)犬的 3) Sanguine：陈圆圆看到三桂面色红润——充满希望的 4) Charisma：中国东方生起了毛主席——领袖魅力 5) Camouflage：拿着白旗出来——伪装掩饰 6) Euthanasia：欧洲比亚洲早实行安乐死——安乐死 7) Meander：我和她在蜿蜒的小河边散步——蜿蜒地流;漫步 8) Tenant：十只蚂蚁找家——房客 9) Adamant：亚当和蚂蚁——固执的 10) Hermit：何处觅她——隐士 11) Saturnine：坐在九个骨灰盒子上——忧郁的、严肃的 12) Caveat：因为在岩洞偷吃东西而被警告——警告、告诫 3. 谐音法： 1) Barter：中国第2个登陆NBA的球员巴特尔——以物换物 2) Ambition：俺必胜——野心、雄心 3) Frugal：豆腐卤就够了——节俭的、少量的 4) Parsimonious：怕使用钱财——吝啬的 5) Obtuse：我不会吐丝，而别的蚕都吐——笨的、钝角的 6) Squander：(口袋)是光的——浪费、挥霍 7) Meticulous：因为每题失去了就得死，所以要细心、谨慎——小心翼翼的 8) Lout：老土——笨人 9) Bauble：随便抱吧——美观而无价值的东西 10) Reluctant：驴拉坦克——不情愿的 11) Bale：点背啊——不幸、灾祸 12) Dolt：逗他——傻瓜 13) Cacophony：卡壳——刺耳的声音 14) Asthma：阿诗玛——气管炎 15) Torrid：太热的——酷热的 16) Belle：贝勒/格格——美女 17) Dart：打他——飞标 18) Appall：我怕——吓人 19) Obstinate：我不是听你的——固执的 20) Lynch：凌迟——私刑处死 21) May：美——少女 22) Carnival：嘉年华——狂欢节 4. 分类： “七仙姑”：daunt使胆怯 flaunt炫耀 gaunt憔悴的、荒凉的 haunt常到某地、萦绕心头、鬼魂出没 jaunt短途旅游 taunt嘲笑、辱骂 vaunt炫耀、自夸 “演讲、论文”：Tractate/treatise/thesis/discourse/disquisition/dissertation “学科”：astrology 占星术dermatology 皮肤病学gerontology 老人医学homiletics说教术neurology 神经学 pathology 病理学petrology岩石学philology语言学 meteorology 气象学 “哲学术语”：agnosticism 不可知论cosmology宇宙论cynicism犬儒主义dichotomy二分法epistemology认识论metaphysics形而上学methodology方法论ontology本体论skepticism怀疑论chauvinism沙文主义 5. 形近词： 1) Clergy牧师 cleric牧师 clerk秘书、店员 2) Venal****的 vernal青春的 venial可宽恕的 3) Fleck斑点 flake薄片 flak高射炮、怒斥 4) Pod豆荚 plod重步走 prod戳 5) Tarry逗留 tally与一致 harry骚扰 parry挡开 6) Blade刀锋 blasé厌倦的 blaze 火焰 7) Glade林中空地 glaze上釉彩 glabrous光滑的 8) Pendent吊着的 pedant书呆子 pendant悬挂物 9) Adapt使适应、改编 adept熟练的 adopt收养、采纳 10) ordinance大炮ordinance法令 11) ingenious有发明天分的ingenuous天真的 12) limber柔软的lumber伐木 13) catastrophe/cataclysm/calamity灾难 14) desperate/despairing/despondent 绝望的 15) alloy合金alley 跑道ally联盟 16) beach/breach/bleach 沙滩/破坏/漂白 17) condole/condone/console 吊唁/宽恕/安慰 18) delicate/deliberate/debilitate 精巧的/深思熟虑的/削弱 19) discretion/discrete/discrepancy 判断力/分散的/不同 20) ellipsis/ellipse/eclipse 省略/椭圆/日食，衰落 21) fortuitous/futile/fatuity/fatuous 偶然，幸运/无用的/愚昧，昏庸/愚昧的 22) gust/gush/gash 狂风/涌出/砍的很深的伤口 23) hash/hush/harsh 磨碎/安静/粗糙的，苛刻的 24) impassion/impassive/passive 激情/冷漠的/被动的 25) indigence/indigenous/diligence 贫穷/本土的/勤奋的 26) incarcerate/incarnation/incinerate 监禁/化身/把……烧成灰 27) libel/labile/label 诽谤/易发生变化的/标签 28) precocious/precarious/prevaricate 早熟的/不稳定的/支吾搪塞 29) statuary/statue/statute/saturate 雕像/雕像/法令，法规/湿透，饱和 30) tangible/tangle/tangent/tangy 切实的/混乱/切线的，离题的/强烈盐味的 31) varnish/vanish/vanquish 上漆，修饰/消失/征服 6. 意群法： 1) 动静： commotion/disturbance/perturbation/turbulence/action/agitation/din /ferment/fracas/havoc/pandemonium turmoil/upheaval——equanimity/ hush/quiet/quiescence/serenity/silence/tranquil/ tranquility/pacific 2) 合分： diverge/detach/disperse/dissipate/isolate/separate/break/scatter/breach/rend /sunder——accumulate/aggregate/agglomerate/amalgamate/collect/coalesece /concatenate/ compound/gather /group/nucleate/unify/unite/solder/nexus 3) 多少： profuse/abundant/affluent/copious/plenty/prodigal/rife/plethora/ slewscant/scanty/limited/penurious/sparse/dearth/iota/paucity/pinch 4) 批评、指责、谴责、辱骂、斥责对称赞、歌颂：(轻) admonish/chide/criticize/reproach/reproof/reprove/flak;(重) berate/castigate/censure/chastise/condemn /denounce/diatribe/excoriate/ fulminate/impeach/impugn/invective/inveigh/lambaste /rail/rebuke/reprehend /reprimand/reprobate/revile/scold/upbraid/vituperate/pan——acclaim /applaud/commend/eulogize/exalt/extol/glorify/laud/rave/tout/accolade/en comium/approbation/orchid/plaudit/tribute; (诽谤) slander/calumniate/libel/defame 5) 顺从、顽固： amenble/amiable/complaisant/compliant/docile/obedient/responsive/ submissive/tolerant/ tractable/alacrity-incorrigible/bigoted/contumacious /headstrong/hidebound/indocile/intractable/intransigent/obdurate/obstinate /rebellious/recalcitrant /refractory/stubborn/tenacious 6) 肯定、否定： affirm/assert/attest/aver/avow/posit/proclaim——deny/disclaim /gainsay /negate/repudiate(包含证据) corroborate/prove/substantiate/verify——disprove/ refute/controvert 7) 忧郁对快乐： morose/saturnine/downcast/crestfallen/dispririted/gloomy/melancholy/ doleful/ /lugubrious——heerful/ecstatic/exhilarating/facetious/jocund /jaunty/sanguine 8) 促进、抑制： abet/aid/assist/catalyze/encourage/facilitate/foment/foster/goad/ignite /impel /incite/incubate/instigate/permit/precipitate/prod/provoke/promote/ rouse/spur/ stimulate/trigger/ vitalize——arrest/ban/check/curb/extinguish /forbid/forestall /frustrate/hamper/hinder/impede/inhibit/obstruct/quell/rein /repress/restrain/ scotch/squelch/stymie/subdue/stifle/thwart 9) 清晰、模糊： clear/limpid/lucid/pellucid/translucent/transparent/clarity——murky/ opaque/obscure/turbid/vague/obfuscate 10) 扩大、缩小： aggrandize/amplify/broaden/dilate/distend/expand/inflate/swell—— constrict/contract/ condense/compress/deflate/shrink 11) 健康、不健康： healthful/hygienic/innocuous/salubrious/salutary/wholesome—— debilitating/deleterious/detrimental/injurious/nocuous/noxious/ mischievous/ lethal/pernicious/virulent 12) 持续、短暂： chronic/constant/enduring/gradual/lasting/incessant/perennial/permanent/ perpetual/persistent——evanescent/ephemeral/fleeting/fugacious/ fugitive/interim /intermittent/meteoric/sporadic/transient/transitory 13) 得体、无礼： amiable/civil/congenial/decent/decorous/deferent/irreproachable/ seemly—— /insolentbawdy/blatant/brazen/effrontery/impertinent/impudent /indecorous/opprobrious/rude/scurrilous/scurvy/unseemly/asperity/impropriety 14) 序言、结尾： beginning/commencement/foreword/greeting/introduction/outset/overture /preface /prelude/preamble/prologue——conclude/coda/cessation/epilogue /finale/termination/valediction 15) 大小：bull/colossal/elephantine/enormous/gargantuan/gigantic/huge/immense/mammoth/ prodigious/tremendous/titanic——diminutive/microscopic/minuscule/minute /piddling/paltry/slight/trivial/tiny 16) 相关、无关： apposite/appropriate/apropos/apt/cognate/felicitous/germane/intrinsic/ pertinent/related/relevant——alien/extraneous/extrinsic/foreign /impertinent/irrelevant 17) 脱水、补水： desiccate/dehydrate/deplete/drain/dry/evaporate/parch/sear——drench/ douse/hydrate/ inundate/reconstitute/saturate/souse/steep 18) 真假：apocryphal/bogus/deceptive/dissembling/fraudulent/feigned/fictitious/mendacious /prevaricated/pseudo/spurious——authenticated/candid/genuine/truthful /unfeigned /valid 19) 平息抚慰、刺激激怒： allay/alleviate/appease/assuage/conciliate/lull/mitigate/moderate/mollify/ pacify/placate/propitiate/reconcile/relieve/soothe——agitate/annoy /antagonize/bother/disturb/grate/harass/harrow/irk/nag/pester/perturb/pique/ rankle 20) 尊敬、嘲笑/亵渎：deference/veneration/revere/respect/awe—— irreverence/contempt/ derision/deride/profane 7. “四大”总结： 1) 四大挥霍 prodigal profligate wastrel spendthrift 2) 四大无力 torpid lethargic dull listless 3) 四大好斗 belligerent bellicose aggressive scrappy 4) 四大污蔑 vilify slander malign stigmatize 5) 四大颂歌 panegyric ode encomium eulogy 6) 四大安慰 mollify assuage placate pacify 7) 四大预言 portend prophesy presage prefigure 8) 四大世俗 worldly earthly temporal secular 9) 四大先驱 precursor harbinger herald forerunner 10) 四大粗人 lout yokel boor churl 11) 四大隐士 anchorite recluse hermit solitary 12) 四大新人 novice rookie neophyte tyro 13) 四大陈词 banality bromide clichéplatitude 14) 四大傻瓜 fatuous asinine oafish lunatic 15) 四大陈腐 banal commonplace trite hackneyed 8. 日常生活： 1) 奔腾pent→微软Microsoft→联想legend→方正founder; 2) Carnation康乃馨/violet紫罗兰/yogurt/yoghurt/yoghourt酸奶3) 电影：Titanic/Tornado/Poseidon/The Da Vinci Code/Basic Instinct/Crash 从以上8种方法可以看出，实际上随处都是GRE单词，GRE中的确有很多单词还是不需要完全会运用的，但还有一条真理“人无我有，人有我优”我相信会更加适合当今日益激烈的社会竞争。
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