distinct的介词搭配（英语中有哪些中学生需要掌握的介词固定搭配）

本文目录

• 英语中有哪些中学生需要掌握的介词固定搭配
• 常见的英语介词短语搭配
• 求英语介词at of for to in 的全部用法
• 英语中常见介词构成的短语

英语中有哪些中学生需要掌握的介词固定搭配

英语中，中学生需要掌握的介词固定搭配有很多，比如：(一)加-ingenjoy / like doing sth 喜欢做---- spend....(in) doing sth 在做---花费--- try doing 试着做------ be busy doing sth 忙于做------finish doing sth 完成做---- look forward to + doing sth 期待做----(现在进行时)be doing 正在做--- Thank you for (doing) sth 为了--感谢你（二）加-to decide to do sth 决定去做----- ask (sb)to do 要求(某人)去做---- It’s+adj +to do sth . 做---(怎么样) would like / want to do 想要做----- It takes sb sometime to do sth在做----花费----（三）加 原形let / make sb do sth 让某人做某事 be going to / will do sth （一般将来时态）（四）加-to 或-ing意思不同forget doing 忘记做过了-----(已做) remember doing记得做过了-----(已做)forget to do 忘记去做------(还没做) remember to do记得去做------(还没做)（五）加-to 或-ing意思相同begin / start to do sth = begin / start doing sth开始做------(六) （A）动词+ 介词 agree with同意....的意见(想法)； help ... with ...帮助(某人)做(某事) listen to听... ..get to到达.... . .fall off (从......)掉下base on以....(为)根据 knock at /on敲(门、窗) laugh at嘲笑　learn.. from 向...学习 live on继续存在；靠...生活 look after照顾，照看look at看；观看　　 look for寻找 look like看起来像　pay for (sth.)付钱；支付　　point at指示；指向 point to指向....prefer to ...宁愿(选择);更喜欢 　　 quarrel with (和某人)吵架regard...as ...把....当作....；当作　　 stop...from阻止.....做.....talk about说话；谈话；谈论 　　talk with与......交谈think about考虑 　　think of认为；想起B)动词+ 副词 ask for请求；询问 carry on坚持下去；继续下去 cut down砍倒 clean up清除；收拾干净 come down下来；落 　 come along来；随同come in进来 come on来吧；跟着来；赶快 come over过来；顺便来访 come out出来；出现；(花)开；发(芽) drop off放下(某物)；下车 eat up吃光；吃完fall behind落在......后面；输给别人 　 　fall down跌倒；从......落下find out查出(真相) 　 get back回来；取回get down下来；落下；把......取下来　　 get off下来；从......下来get on上(车) 　　 get up起床 　 　 give up放弃go on继续 　　 go out出去　 　go over过一遍；仔细检查grow up长大；成长　　 hand in交上来 　 hurry up赶快hold on (口语)等一等；(打电话时)不挂断　　 look out留神；注意look over (仔细)检查　　 look up向上看；抬头看 　　pass on传递；转移到....　 　pick up拾起；捡起put away放好；把....收起来　 　put on穿上；戴上；(戏剧等)上演；放(唱片等put down把(某物)放下来 　　 put up挂起；举起run away流失；逃跑；逃走　　rush out冲出去　 　set off出发；动身；启程send up发射；把......往上送　 　shut down把......关上　 　 sit down坐下slow down减缓；减速　　 take off脱掉(衣服) 　　 take out取出throw about乱丢；抛撒 　 　 trip over (被......)绊倒try on试穿(衣服、鞋等)；试戴(帽子等) 　　 try out试验；尝试turn down关小；调低 　 　turn on打开(电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等turn off关(电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等) 　 　 turn over (使)翻过来wake up醒来 　 　 wear out把......穿旧；磨坏work out算出；制订出 　 write down写下....C) be + 形容词+ 介词 be angry with对(某人)发脾气 　 　be interested in对......感兴趣 be able to能；会 　　 be afraid of害怕be amazed at对......感到惊讶 　　 be excited about对......感到兴奋be filled with用......充满 　 　be full of充满......的be good at =do well in在....方面做得好；善于　 be late for迟到be made in在......生产或制造 　　 be made of由....组成；由....be pleased with对......感到满意 　　 be proud of以......自豪/高兴be used for用于D)动词+ 名词/ 代词 beg one′s pardon请原谅；对不起 　 　do morning exercises做早操do one′s homework做作业 enjoy oneself =have a good time过得快乐；玩得愉快 give a concert开音乐会 　 　go boating去划船 　 　go fishing去钓鱼go hiking去徒步旅行 go skating去滑冰　 　 go shopping (去)买东西have a cold (患)感冒 have a cough (患)咳嗽 have a headache (患)头痛 have a try尝试；努力　 　have a look看一看　 　have a rest休息 have a seat (= take a seat ) 就坐；坐下 　 　have sports进行体育活动 have supper吃晚餐　　 hear of听说　　 hold a sports meeting举行运动会make a decision作出决定 　make a mistake犯错误　 　make a noise吵闹make faces做鬼脸 　　make friends交朋友 　 　make money赚钱take one′s place坐某人的座位；代替某人的职务 teach oneself (=learn by oneself ) 自学 watch TV看电视 take photos照相　　 take time花费(时间)　　 take turns轮流E)动词+ 名词/ 代词/ 副词+ 介词 catch up with赶上 　　 come up with找到；提出(答案、解决办法等) get on well with与......相处融洽 　　give birth to生(孩子) help yourself / yourselves to自取；随便吃　　 make room for给.....腾出地方play a joke on戏弄人；对人恶作剧 　　speak highly of称赞 say good bye to告别；告辞 　 　take an active part in积极参加 take care of照顾；照料；注意F)其他类型 be awake醒着的 　be born出生 　 　be busy doing忙着做come true实现　　 do one′s best尽最大努力 fall asleep睡觉；入睡 go home回家 　go on doing (sth.)继续做某事；尽力 get married结婚　get together相聚　 go straight along　　沿着...一直往前走had better (do)最好(做...) 　　 keep doing sth.一直做某事 make sure确保；确认；查明 　 　make up one′s mind下决心

常见的英语介词短语搭配

  英语短语在字典中一般是黑体字，英语搭配同短语相比不是那么固定，比较活，使用的频率比较高，下面是笔者总结了常见英语介词短语搭配，为了便于比较和记忆，也包括了一些固定的介词短语。 1 with (1)v+with (a) v+with begin, mix, agree, deal, fight, meet, play, quarrel, do, fool, reason, correspond, comply, settle, (b) v + sth (sb) + with + sth (sb) compare, provide, supply, feed, replace, combine, equip, furnish, (2)adj+with angry, strict, pleased, busy, covered, satisfied, filled, wrong, wild, crowded, connected, popular, covered, patient, annoyed, acquainted, delighted, confronted, content, friendly, identical, frank, concerned, bored, afflicted, associated, blended, burdened, comparable, consistent, disappointed, displeased, endowed, enraged, exhausted, familiar, gifted, impatient, infested, intimate, irritated, level, moved, occupied, overcome, popular, satisfied, vexed (3) n+with acquaintance, alliance, trouble, talk, chat, connection, consultation, conversation, sympathy, 2 at (1)v+at aim, point, snatch, wonder, strike, work, look, glance, laugh, run, catch, shoot, stare, glare, thrust, smile, call, fire, tear, knock, winder, arrive, come, gasp, (2)adj+at amused, delighted, angry, good, surprised, astonished, pleased, terrified, clever, alarmed, astonished, clumsy, disgusted, impatient, quick, startled, surprised, (3)n+at knock, pull, look, glance, smile, game, astonishment, surprise, alarm, 3 in (1)v+in get, lie, turn, draw, believe, share, take, drop, give, call, hand, succeed, bring, result, trade, involve, check, count, cut, indulge, pour, participate, intervene, fill,join, confide, trust, believe, persist, consist, (b) v+sb(sth)+in help, spend (2)adj+in rich, interested, active, disappointed, engaged, busy, weak, expert, successful, absorbed, skilled, concerned, experienced, confident, employed,accurate, clothed, diligent, negligent, proficient, prompt, versed, (3)n+in interest, progress, satisfaction, faith, belief, confidence, response, pride, perseverance, harm, difficulty,pleasure, confidence, delight, 4 from (1)v+from (a) v + from learn, die, come, suffer, hear, fall, rise, hang, escape, date, depart, result, descend, refrain, abstain, differ, distinguish, derive, expel, conceal, judge (b) v + sth ( sb) +from + sth ( sb or a place) borrow, protect, receive, separate, keep, stop, prevent,deter, choose, remove, save, dissuade, excuse, restrain (2)adj+from different, far, tired, made, separate, absent, distinct, hidden, made, (3)n+from letter, visitor,absence, difference, protection, relief, rescue, 5 of (1)v+of (a) v+of consist, dream, hear, tell, think, know, talk, die, speak (b) v+sb+of+sth rob, warn, inform, remind, accuse, cheat, convince, relieve, deprive, (c) v+sth+of+sb ask, beg, demand, require, (2)adj+of aware, careful, free, short, sure, certain, worthy, afraid, hopeful, proud, full, tired, made, capable, impatient, considerate, characteristic, guilty, capable, composed, jealous, ashamed, envious, ignorant, apprehensive, bare, cautious, clear, composed, conscious, descriptive, exclusive, forgetful, fond, hard, incapable, informed, innocent, made, mindful, neglectful, observant, possessed, productive, regardless, rid, sensible, sick, susceptible, weary (3) n+of quality, number, sample, choice, impression, neglect, attack, care, consideration, pleasure, doubt, way equivalence, possibility, example, 6 on (1)v+on (a) v+on act, lean, live, work, depend, look, wait, turn, switch, pull, have, keep, call, put, push, speak, insist, push, collaborate, count, frown, reckon, speculate, figure, carry, (b) v+sb(sth)+on+sb(sth) congratulate, spend, base, fix (2)adj+on hard, keen, dependent, based, impressed, (3)n+on book, discussion, lecture, advice, opinion, impression, attack, dependence, judgment, pity, mercy, authority 7 to (1)v+to (a) v+to listen, stick, refer, turn, point, reply, occur, attend, see, lead, happen, come, get, write, hold, agree, belong, adapt, attribute, object, subscribe, adjust, accede, yield, resort, relate, respond, testify, succumb, (b) v+to+sb announce, describe, explain, express, mention, report, say, shout, suggest, whisper, speak, talk, nod, (c) v+sth(sb)+sth(sb) devote, compare, add, introduce, invite, leave, join, reduce, sentence, carry, take, (2)adj+to equal, opposed, true, familiar, close, near, kind, harmful, polite, rude, similar, useful, married, known, used, good, dedicated, fair, essential, parallel, related, sensible, relevant, possible, indifferent, devoted, comparable, necessary, contrary, suitable, strange, close, alike, opposite, familiar, inferior, superior, proportionate, accessory, accustomed, adapted, addicted, adequate, adjacent, afflicted, akin, alive, amenable, applicable, attentive, awake, blind, common, conductive, congenial, contiguous, contrary, corresponding, deaf, derogatory, disagreeable, displeasing, distasteful, exposed, false, fatal, grateful, hostile, important, indifferent, loyal, moved, obedient, odious, opposite, painful, partial, peculiar, pleasant, precious, preferable, precious, prior, profitable, prone, proper, relative, relevant, sacred, strange, subsequent, susceptible, thankful, troublesome, (3)n+to key, answer, visitor, end, way, solution, traitor, attention, exception, gratitude, approach 8 for (1)v+for (a)v+for account, beg, hope, send, look, ask, long, pay, wish, wait, leave, fight, plan, prepare, care, stand, search, answer, run, call, bargain, inquire, press, apply, provide, apologize,grieve (b)v+sb+for+sth ask, blame, forgive, pardon, pay, praise, punish, reward, thank, excuse, (2)adj+for eager, bad, good, famous, fit, suitable, ready, sorry, grateful, useful, late, responsible, proper, crucial, competent, eligible, noted, renowned, appropriate, notorious, convenient, possible, profitable, liable, necessary,anxious, bound, eligible, impatient, liable, sufficient, uncared, unfit, zealous, (3)n+for plan, need, reason, explanation, ability, affection, excuse, ambition, anxiety, reputation, consideration, necessity, talent, sympathy, cause, pretext,qualification 9 about (1)v+about quarrel, agree, consult, complain, speak, bring, think, set, care, fumble, fuss, leave, move, lie, hear,speculate, inquire, (2)adj+about happy, anxious, nervous, cautious, careful, certain, excited, particular, pleased, concerned, enthusiastic,uneasy, troubled (3)n+on concern, anxiety, opinion, question,

求英语介词at of for to in 的全部用法

to的用法: 一：表示相对，针对 be strange (common, new, familiar, peculiar, distinct, sensitive, immune, vulnerable, indispensable) to Air is indispensable to life. Aircrafts are vulnerable to interference caused by radiation. This injection will make you immune to infection. 二：表示对比，比较 1：以-ior结尾的形容词，后接介词to表示比较，如：superior ,inferior,prior,senior,junior The quarrel happened prior to my arrival. 2: 一些本身就含有比较或比拟意思的形容词，如equal，similar，equivalent，analogous A is similar to B in many ways. 3：表示一些先后顺序的形容词，如：second,subsequent,next,preliminary,preparatory Subsequent to the war,they returned to their hometown. 4: to也偶尔出现在个别动词之后,与动词形成固定词组,表示比较,如:prefer to,compare to,in contrast to compare to sth.表示比喻或比拟,而compare with sth.表示比较,如: World is usually compared to a stage Compared with his past,he has changed a lot. Prefer的正确句型是:prefer A to B或prefer doing A to doing B,但当prefer后接动词不定式时,表示比较的介 词to就要改成rather than ,如: The undaunted soldier preferred death to surrender. Many people prefer spending money to earning money. They prefer to pursue careers rather than remain home as house wives. 5: to与及个别的名词构成比较之意,如:alternative Going to an under water concert is a great alternative to going to dinner. 三: 表示修饰关系 1: 表示回复,反应意思的词,如:answer to question, solution to problem,response to inquiry,reaction to proposal,reply to letter 2: 表示建筑构件的词汇,如: entry,entrance,approach,access,passage,exit,vent,path the approach to a bridge引桥 the approach to science Half of the population was estimated to have no access to the health service. The access to education 接受教育的机会 The access to medical care 享受公费医疗的权利 3: 表示人物职位和官衔的词,如:assistant to manager, ambassador to Spain, successor to tradition, heir to throne,deputy to the National People’s Congress advisor to the Prime Minister 4: 表示权利和许可的词汇,如:right,admission The employee finally got the admission to the boardroom. Everyone has an equal right to …….. 5: 表示栅栏或障碍的词汇,如:bars to development,the barrier to progress 6: 表示与书籍,文本相关的词,如:introduction to passage. 7: 表示恭喜或是祝贺,如: The director proposed a toast to the health of the guests. Let’s drink to Dick’s success in business 8: 另外还有一些名词符合这种用法,有的具有两者息息相关,缺一不可的含义.如:key to door,invitation to party, guide to action,limitation to life,accessory to school 四: to还具有依据,伴随,和着节奏的含义,如:sing to piano, chance to the tune, stamp to the rhythm of the song, add salt to taste （一）：表示相关联，相连接，如：be related to,be relative to,in relation to,be relevant to,link to Investigate all the facts related to the problem. People often linked walth to happiness. （二）：表示反对和赞同。 1：to引导的表示反对，抗拒，对抗意义的词组。Be opposed to,be oppsist to,be contrary to,be adverse to,be resistant to,be contradictory to,object to,oppose to,deny tp,be aline to These buildings are resistant to earthquake. They are to tally opposed to any changes being made in the plans. 2: to引导的表示同意，赞同意义的词组：consent to,subseribe to, The employer consented to give him a salary raise. 表示调整，使符合，使适应的含义，如：adapt to,commodate to, adjust to,conform to,habituate to,fit to,suit to,correspond to,cater to She tried to habituate herself to the style of plain living. Your action should conform to the interests of the people. They offered various foods to cater to the need of customers. His words doesn’t fit to his actions. Suit your writing style to the masses. 3: 表示投降,屈服,服从的含义,如:be subject to,be subordinate to,submit to,subject to,surrender to,give in to,confess to,admit to. The minority is subordinate to the majority少数服从多数 Countries nearby oceans are always subject to earthquake. He confessed to having robbed the woman of her wallet. We’re not the kind of people to yield to any military threat. 五: 表示趋势或倾向,如:tend to,be prone to,be inclined to,be apt to,be liable to He’s liable to seasickness. You are liable to come to wrong conclusion. 六: 表示对事情的坚持与执着,如:sick to,hold o,adhere to,cling to He still holds on to his original views. 七: 表示约束,局限,如:limit to,confine to,resrict to He’s confined to the house by illness. He confined his remarks to scientific mangement. 八: 表示一种习惯或是一种适应性,如:get (be) to,used to,be accustomed to Finally,the students got used to my teaching method. 九: 表示起因和原由,如:owing to,due to,thanks to,attribute to,come down to The flight was cancelled due to the thick fog. The famous artist attributed his success to his wife. 十: 表示目的或结果,如:aim to,lead to,give rise to I aim to be an excellent college teacher. His conceit lead to his failure. These bad condition has given rise to a lot of crises 十一: 表示命运,注定,如:be doomed to,be destined to, All military adventures by the two super powers are doomed to fail. 十二: 表示数量上的积累或增加,如:in addition to,add to,amount to In addition to relief supplies,he also presented with some money. The annual output of steel amounts to 1200 tons. 十三: 表示全身心投入的含义,如:be addicted to,contribute to,devote to,commit to He is determined to devote all his life to his. 十四: 表示展望或是回顾,如:look forward to反date back to The church dates back to the 13th century. 十五: 表示方位概念.如:close to,next to I don’t like wool next to my skin. 十六: 表示依靠或借助,如:resort to,turn to,appeal to, He usually appeals to arms to settle the territory dispute. 十七: 表示有关注,关于: as to,with regard to 十八: 表示关注或重视,如:pay attention to,attach to, We should attach primary importance to job training. 十九: 表示依据或是根据,如:according to,in proportion to According to today’s newspaper,the match will be postponed. The lending countries subscribe towards capital stock in proportion to heir economic importance. 二十: 表示应该或必须含义的句式, 如: It’s time to get up. We are supposed to get here at seven. It’s up to this country to ban nuclear weapons. 常用词组 respond to（反应）, appeal to（吸引）, catch on to（理解）, listen to （收听）,used to（过去常常）, give birth to,attend to（照料）, see to（负责）, be entitled to（有权）, belong to（属于）, come to（苏醒）, stand up to（勇敢面对）, help oneself to（请自便）, refer to,to the point（切题）, Train them to stand up to any severe test in hard. The ticket entitled you to a free meal in the luxury hotel. See to it that the children get a hot meal after their swim. You will catch on to the job shortly after wards. People usually refer to television for up-to-the-minute news. 介词的用法: 上午、晚要用in，at黎明、午夜、点与分。 年、月、年月、季节、周，阳光、灯、影、衣、冒in。 将来时态in...以后，小处at大处in。 有形with无形by，语言、单位、材料in。 特征、方面与方式，心情成语惯用in。 介词at和to表方向，攻击、位置、恶、善分。 日子、日期、年月日，星期加上早、午、晚， 收音、农场、值日on，关于、基础、靠、著论。 着、罢、出售、偷、公、假，故意、支付、相反，准。 特定时日和"一……就"，on后常接动名词。 年、月、日加早、午、晚，of之前on代in。 步行、驴、马、玩笑on，cab，carriage则用in。 at山脚、门口、在当前，速、温、日落、价、核心。 工具、和、同随with，具有、独立、就、原因。 就……来说宾译主，对、有、方状、表细分。 海、陆、空、车、偶、被by，单数、人类know to man。 this、that、tomorrow，yesterday，next、last、one。 接年、月、季、星期、周，介词省略已习惯。 over、under正上下，above、below则不然， 若与数量词连用，混合使用亦无关。’ beyond超出、无、不能，against靠着，对与反。 besides，except分内外，among之内along沿。 同类比较except，加for异类记心间。 原状because of,、 owing to、 due to表语形容词 under后接修、建中，of、from物、化分。 before、after表一点, ago、later表一段。 before能接完成时，ago过去极有限。 since以来during间，since时态多变换。 与之相比beside，除了last but one。 复不定for、找、价、原，对、给、段、去、为、作、赞。 快到、对、向towards，工、学、军、城、北、上、南。 but for否定用虚拟，复合介词待后言。 ing型由于鉴，除了除外与包合。 之后、关于、在......方面，有关介词须记全。 in内to外表位置，山、水、国界to在前。 for有很多种用法： 1. 表示“当作、作为”。如: I like some bread and milk for breakfast. 我喜欢把面包和牛奶作为早餐。 What will we have for supper? 我们晚餐吃什么? 2. 表示理由或原因,意为“因为、由于”。如: Thank you for helping me with my English. 谢谢你帮我学习英语。 Thank you for your last letter. 谢谢你上次的来信。 Thank you for teaching us so well. 感谢你如此尽心地教我们。 3. 表示动作的对象或接受者,意为“给……”、“对…… (而言)”。如: Let me pick it up for you. 让我为你捡起来。 Watching TV too much is bad for your health. 看电视太多有害于你的健康。 4. 表示时间、距离,意为“计、达”。如: I usually do the running for an hour in the morning. 我早晨通常跑步一小时。 We will stay there for two days. 我们将在那里逗留两天。 5. 表示去向、目的,意为“向、往、取、买”等。如: Let’s go for a walk. 我们出去散步吧。 I came here for my schoolbag.我来这儿取书包。 I paid twenty yuan for the dictionary. 我花了20元买这本词典。 6. 表示所属关系或用途,意为“为、适于……的”。如: It’s time for school. 到上学的时间了。 Here is a letter for you. 这儿有你的一封信。 7. 表示“支持、赞成”。如: Are you for this plan or against it? 你是支持还是反对这个计划? 8. 用于一些固定搭配中。如: Who are you waiting for? 你在等谁? For example, Mr Green is a kind teacher. 比如,格林先生是一位心地善良的老师。 尽管for 的用法较多，但记住常用的几个就可以了。 介词of用法归纳 1:表示剥夺,除去 一:deprive sb. of his right denude sb. of his possession (hope) divest the baby of his clothes rid him of this fear rob sb. of his wallet defraud sb. of gold ring cure sb. of cancer heal sb. of cancer purify the nation clean the jar of crust clarify the river of flowing rubbish --get rid of, rid of, dispose of 2:of接直接宾语 -告诉-tell sb. of sth. inform sb. of sth warn sb. of fire remind sb. of his duties acquaint sb. of sth. notify of.. -其他,劝服-persuade sb. of honesty assure sb. of the best seats convince sb. of sth. -法律词汇-accuse sb. of burglary convict sb. of murder; suspect sb. of a theft -reassure his wife of his safe arrival 3:of接间接宾语 request sth. of sb. expect sth. of sb. require sth. of sb. ask a question of sb. be fearful of mistakes be jealous of wealthy persons be reminiscent of his past be patient of the enormous noise be guilty of robbery be innocent of robbery 4:of表示人物的特性,籍贯,特性或出生等 He is of Irish descend (ascent) People of obscure origin (humble /noble) Man of keen perception a man of moral integrity 5:固定词组 -say of, tale of, hear of, think of, learn of, savor of The room smells of stale cabbage. -brag of his achievements. Boast of his children beware of pickpockets approve of the program doubt of success complain of poor management -be sure of be suspicious of be aware of be confident of be proud of be ashamed of be afraid of be capable of be lack of be critical of be shortly of be conscious of be ignorant of be wary of be cautious og be appreciative of your advice -regardless of , irrespective of ,不管….无视 in favor of decide on three most popular leisure activities irrespective of age 介词Under 表示处于…状态之下，接受… preparations are under way. a road under repair

英语中常见介词构成的短语

　　英语中常见介词构成的短语

　　1.at构成的短语

　　at risk; at peace; at a great speed; at the cost of; at the age of; at dusk; at dawn; at war;

　　2.in 构成的短语

　　lost in thought; in trouble; in surprise; in detail; in advance; in return; in ruins;

　　in a hurry; in all directions; in charge of; in search of; in memory of; in honor of

　　3. on构成的短语

　　go on a trip to; on show; on display; on the spot; on the whole; on the contrary;

　　on purpose;

　　4. as 构成的短语

　　as a result of;

　　5.by 构成的短语

　　by accident/ chance

　　6.from构成的短语

　　(from A to B)from day to day; from beginning to end

　　7.to构成的短语

　　to one’s delight/joy/surprise; the key/answer/solution to the problem

　　8.with构成的短语

　　with a smile;

　　英语中常见介词构成的短语

　　有人会问我，那“口头禅”的英文要怎么讲? 答案是：英文中没有所谓的“口头禅”这个词，唯一比较接近的讲法应该是 convention(惯用语)。

　　1. He is a nice person, you know, everybody likes him.

　　他是一个好人，(对吧!)，大家都喜欢他。

　　You know 大概可以算是美国口头禅排行榜的第一名了，有许多老美常常会不自觉的在句子中插入“you know”来转折语句气，但这跟你知不知道其实一点关系也没有，它反而有点像是中文口头禅的“对吧”，所以就算你不知道他说的这件事，他还是会说“you know”。这种词偶尔用在句子中还无伤大雅，可是要是用得太多了，反而会让听话的人分心，抓不到你讲话的重点。

　　另外有时候一连串的 “You know” 也代表你想要描述一件事情，但一时之间讲不清楚，但对方大概也知道你在讲也什么东西，例如“The capital of Cuba is, you know, you know.”(古巴的首都在……(我一时想不太起来)那个你知道什么地方的地方)。

　　2. Look, the fact is I don’t like him at all.

　　我跟你说，事实上我一点也不喜欢他。

　　老美在跟别人讲话之前，特别是说一些比较认真的事情时，都会加上 Look 这个词，它的’意思是“我告诉你喔!”或是 “我跟你说”。由于Look 是一种惯用法，所以你把 Look说成 Listen也对，但如果你仔细统计一下的话，说Look的人肯定是比说 Listen的人要多。

　　3. I was just like, "Hey! Don’t even think of parking here."

　　我就这样说：“喂! 你想都别想把车给停在这。”

　　老美在叙述某人说了某句话时，他们不会说“I said...” 或是 “He said...” 而会说 “I was just like...” 和 “He was just like...”，当然也不一定指说过的话，指当时的想法也可以，例如你曾经想“完了，我的车被吊走了”就可以说“I was just like; No way, my car was towed.”

　　常见的介词短语搭配

　　1 WITH

　　(1)v+with

　　(a) v+with

　　begin, mix, agree, deal, fight, meet, play, quarrel, do, fool, reason, correspond, comply, settle,

　　(b) v + sth (sb) + with + sth (sb)

　　compare, provide, supply, feed, replace, combine, equip, furnish,

　　(2)adj+with

　　angry, strict, pleased, busy, covered, satisfied, filled, wrong, wild, crowded, connected, popular, covered, patient, annoyed, acquainted, delighted, confronted, content, friendly, identical, frank, concerned, bored, afflicted, associated, blended, burdened, comparable, consistent, disappointed, displeased, endowed, enraged, exhausted, familiar, gifted, impatient, infested, intimate, irritated, level, moved, occupied, overcome, popular, satisfied, vexed

　　(3) n+with

　　acquaintance, alliance, trouble, talk, chat, connection, consultation, conversation, sympathy,

　　2 AT

　　(1)v+at

　　aim, point, snatch, wonder, strike, work, look, glance, laugh, run, catch, shoot, stare, glare, thrust, smile, call, fire, tear, knock, winder, arrive, come, gasp,

　　(2)adj+at

　　amused, delighted, angry, good, surprised, astonished, pleased, terrified, clever, alarmed, astonished, clumsy, disgusted, impatient, quick, startled, surprised,

　　(3)n+at

　　knock, pull, look, glance, smile, game, astonishment, surprise, alarm,

　　3 IN

　　(1)v+in

　　get, lie, turn, draw, believe, share, take, drop, give, call, hand, succeed, bring, result, trade, involve, check, count, cut, indulge, pour, participate, intervene, fill,join, confide, trust, believe, persist, consist,

　　(b) V+sb(sth)+in

　　help, spend

　　(2)adj+in

　　rich, interested, active, disappointed, engaged, busy, weak, expert, successful, absorbed, skilled, concerned, experienced, confident, employed,accurate, clothed, diligent, negligent, proficient, prompt, versed,

　　(3)n+in

　　interest, progress, satisfaction, faith, belief, confidence, response, pride, perseverance, harm, difficulty,pleasure, confidence, delight,

　　4 FROM (1)V+from

　　(a) V + from

　　learn, die, come, suffer, hear, fall, rise, hang, escape, date, depart, result, descend, refrain, abstain, differ, distinguish, derive, expel, conceal, judge

　　(b) V + sth ( sb) +from + sth ( sb or a place)

　　borrow, protect, receive, separate, keep, stop, prevent,deter, choose, remove, save, dissuade, excuse, restrain

　　(2)adj+from

　　different, far, tired, made, separate, absent, distinct, hidden, made,

　　(3)n+from

　　letter, visitor,absence, difference, protection, relief, rescue,

　　5 OF (1)V+of

　　(a) V+of

　　consist, dream, hear, tell, think, know, talk, die, speak

　　(b) V+sb+of+sth

　　rob, warn, inform, remind, accuse, cheat, convince, relieve, deprive,

　　(c) V+sth+of+sb

　　ask, beg, demand, require,

　　(2)adj+of

　　aware, careful, free, short, sure, certain, worthy, afraid, hopeful, proud, full, tired, made, capable, impatient, considerate, characteristic, guilty, capable, composed, jealous, ashamed, envious, ignorant, apprehensive, bare, cautious, clear, composed, conscious, descriptive, exclusive, forgetful, fond, hard, incapable, informed, innocent, made, mindful, neglectful, observant, possessed, productive, regardless, rid, sensible, sick, susceptible, weary

　　(3) n+of

　　quality, number, sample, choice, impression, neglect, attack, care, consideration, pleasure, doubt, way equivalence, possibility, example,

　　6 ON (1)v+on

　　(a) v+on

　　act, lean, live, work, depend, look, wait, turn, switch, pull, have, keep, call, put, push, speak, insist, push, collaborate, count, frown, reckon, speculate, figure, carry,

　　(b) V+sb(sth)+ON+sb(sth)

　　congratulate, spend, base, fix

　　(2)adj+on

　　hard, keen, dependent, based, impressed,

　　(3)n+on

　　book, discussion, lecture, advice, opinion, impression, attack, dependence, judgment, pity, mercy, authority

　　7 TO (1)v+to

　　(a) v+to

　　listen, stick, refer, turn, point, reply, occur, attend, see, lead, happen, come, get, write, hold, agree, belong, adapt, attribute, object, subscribe, adjust, accede, yield, resort, relate, respond, testify, succumb,

　　(b) v+to+sb

　　announce, describe, explain, express, mention, report, say, shout, suggest, whisper, speak, talk, nod,

　　(c) v+sth(sb)+sth(sb)

　　devote, compare, add, introduce, invite, leave, join, reduce, sentence, carry, take,

　　(2)adj+to

　　equal, opposed, true, familiar, close, near, kind, harmful, polite, rude, similar, useful, m

　　(3)n+to

　　key, answer, visitor, end, way, solution, traitor, attention, exception, gratitude, approach

　　8 FOR (1)v+for

　　(a)v+for

　　account, beg, hope, send, look, ask, long, pay, wish, wait, leave, fight, plan, prepare, care, stand, search, answer, run, call, bargain, inquire, press, apply, provide, apologize,grieve

　　(b)v+sb+for+sth

　　ask, blame, forgive, pardon, pay, praise, punish, reward, thank, excuse,

　　(2)adj+for

　　eager, bad, good, famous, fit, suitable, ready, sorry, grateful, useful, late, responsible, proper, crucial, competent, eligible, noted, renowned, appropriate, notorious, convenient, possible, profitable, liable, necessary,anxious, bound, eligible, impatient, liable, sufficient, uncared, unfit, zealous,

　　(3)n+for

　　plan, need, reason, explanation, ability, affection, excuse, ambition, anxiety, reputation, consideration, necessity, talent, sympathy, cause, pretext,qualification

　　9 ABOUT

　　(1)v+about

　　quarrel, agree, consult, complain, speak, bring, think, set, care, fumble, fuss, leave, move, lie, hear,speculate, inquire,

　　(2)adj+about

　　happy, anxious, nervous, cautious, careful, certain, excited, particular, pleased, concerned, enthusiastic,uneasy, troubled

　　(3)n+on

　　concern, anxiety, opinion, question,